关于影响收入因素的分析(T检验、变量分析).doc

SPSS 作业 关于影响收入因素的分析（T检验、变量分析） T-Test Group Statistics Gender N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean Beginning Salary Male 258 $20,301.40 $9,111.781 $567.275 Female 216 $13,091.97 $2,935.599 $199.742 经SPSS17.0单样本t-test检验得，F等于105.969，t值为11.52，得双侧检验p值为0.000，远远小于a0.05，因此，我们有95%的把握拒绝零假设，即拒绝男性与女性初始工资均值无差异的假设。由统计分析过程可知，因此，我们可以证实，不同性别间的是初始工资存在显著差异。 Regression Model Summary Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate 1 .661a .436 .435 $12,833.540 2 .664b .441 .439 $12,788.694 a. Predictors: (Constant), Educational Level (years) b. Predictors: (Constant), Educational Level (years), Previous Experience (months) ANOVAc Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. 1 Regression 6.018E10 1 6.018E10 365.381 .000a Residual 7.774E10 472 1.647E8 Total 1.379E11 473 2 Regression 6.088E10 2 3.044E10 186.132 .000b Residual 7.703E10 471 1.636E8 Total 1.379E11 473 a. Predictors: (Constant), Educational Level (years) b. Predictors: (Constant), Educational Level (years), Previous Experience (months) c. Dependent Variable: Current Salary Coefficientsa Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. B Std. Error Beta 1 (Constant) -18331.178 2821.912 -6.496 .000 Educational Level (years) 3909.907 204.547 .661 19.115 .000 2 (Constant) -20978.304 3087.258 -6.795 .000 Educational Level (years) 4020.343 210.650 .679 19.085 .000 Previous Experience (months) 12.071 5.810 .074 2.078 .038 a. Dependent Variable: Current Salary 在此多元回归方程中，以当前工资为因变量，教育年限、工作经验、工龄为自变量，所做变量分析得：教育水平是三个自变量中作用幅度最大的，工作经验次之。