人员密集场所人员伤亡原因分析及对策.docVIP

摘 要 在社会生活中，火灾是威胁公共安全，危害人们生命财产的灾害之一。俗话说：“水火无情”；“贼偷一半，火烧全光”。当今，火灾是世界各国人民所面临的一个共同的灾难性问题。它给人类社会造成过不少生命、财产的严重损失。随着社会生产力的发展，社会财富日益增加，火灾损失上升及火灾危害范围扩大的总趋势是客观规律。据联合国“世界火灾统计中心”提供的资料介绍，发生火灾的损失，美国不到7年翻一番，日本平均16年翻一番，中国平均12年翻一番。全世界每天发生火灾1万多起，造成数百人死亡。近几年来，我国每年发生火灾约4万起，死2000多人，伤3000—4000人，每年火灾造成的直接财产损失10多亿元，尤其是造成几十人、几百人死亡的特大恶性火灾时有发生，给国家和人民群众的生命财产造成了巨大的损失。严峻的现实证明，火灾是当今世界上多发性灾害中发生频率较高的一种灾害，也是时空跨度最大的一种灾害。文章对2000-2010年全国发生的人员密集场所火灾情况、火灾中人员伤亡数据、火灾中人员伤亡原因进行统计分析，分析人员密集场所火灾发生人员伤亡的原因，并提出对于人员密集场所火灾中人员伤亡原因的处置对策。 关键词：人员密集场所； 人员伤亡； 分析； 对策 Abstract In social life, fire is a threat to public safety threat to peoples lives and property of one of the disaster. As the saying goes: Shuihuowuqing; thieves half, set fire to all-optical . Today, fire is a common catastrophic problems facing the peoples of the world. To human society, it caused serious loss of life and property. With the development of social productive forces, social wealth is increasing, the rise of fire losses and fire hazard to expand the scope of the general trend of the objective law. According to information provided by the United Nations World Fire Statistics Centre, fire loss, and less than 7 years to double an average of 16 years to double the average of 12 years to double. Around the world every day more than 10,000 fires, killing hundreds of people. In recent years, Chinas annual fire about 40 000 died more than 2,000 people, injured 3000-4000 annual fire caused direct property loss of over 10 billion, in particular, killing dozens of people, hundreds of people were killed and large vicious fire have occurred, causing enormous losses to the country and the peoples lives and property. The grim reality that the fire was a disaster occurred in a higher frequency of multiple disasters in the world today, both temporally and geographically a disaster.. The article places the 2000-2010 National personnel-intensive fires, fire casualties data, fire casualties reasons for statistical analysis and the analysis of crowded places fir