纤维素醚对水泥砂浆力学性能的影响.pdf

纤维素醚对水泥砂浆力学性能的影响 马保国1 张 琴2 蹇守卫1 1.武汉理工大学硅酸盐材料工程教育部重点实验室，武汉430070 2.中田建筑科学研究院深圳分院， 深圳518057 摘要：研究了在掺有一定量可分散乳胶粉的前提下，3种纤维素醚对水泥砂菜抗折强 度、抗压强度、拉伸粘接强度的影响规律；通过压汞法测试孔结构，分析研究MC的引 入对水泥砂浆孔隙率及孔径分布产生的影响。结果表明，掺了纤维素醚的水泥砂浆拉伸 粘接强度有所提高;掺甲基纤维素醚后，水泥砂浆抗折、抗压强度均有所降低，掺量越 大，强度越低；掺羟丙基甲基纤维素醚后，随着掺量增加，水泥砂浆抗折强度先增大后 减小，抗压强度逐渐减小，最佳掺量宜控制在0.1％;水泥砂浆中掺了MC后，孔分布 面积增大，小孔数量增多，大孔数量减少，平均孔径减小。 关键词：纤维素醚；强度;孔结构 EffectofCelluloseEtheronCementMortarmechanicalproperties B.G.Ma1 Q.Zhang2 S.W.Jian1 1KeyLaboratoryforSilicateMaterialsScienceandEngineeringofMinistryofEducation, WuhanUniversityofTechnology,Wuhan,Hubei,430070 2ShenzhenInstituteChinaAcademyofBuildingResearch,Shenzhen,518057 Abstract:UnderthepremisethatAcertainamountRedispersiblePolymeriscontained,studyingon3 kindsofcelluloseethermodifiedcementmortarscompressivestrength、 flexuralstrength、 adhesion strength,andasthecontentchangesontheperformanceofcementmortarofthelaw.Andhasmade preliminaryanalysistothemodifiedmortarholestructurethroughMIP.Theresultsshowthatthetensile bondstrengthofcementmortardopedCelluloseEthersimproved;afterMixedwithMC,cementmortars flexuralstrengthandcompressivestrengthbothlower,thegreateramountofMC,thelowertheintensity; afterMixedwithHPMC,withtheamountofHPMCincrease,thecementmortarsflexuralstrength increasedfirstandthendecreased,thecompressivestrengthreducedgradually,sothecontentof HPMCbesttocontrolat0.1％ ;aftermixedwithMC,thecementmortarsporesizedistribution increases,thethenumberofsmallholesincreases,thenumberoflargeholesreduces,theaverage poresizedecreases. Keyword:CelluloseEther;strength;porestructure )％R．H ￡；采用 ． 20.3 C含量，％ 图 2Ⅳ 7．Z70 8.370 5.080 砂浆 中加 拌砂浆和 =，…一 ‘’ Ⅱ，强度趟 ￡，且随A