高一英语人教版必修一学案：Unit 1　Friendship Period Ⅴ　Grammar Writing Word版含答案[ 高考].DOCVIP

Period Ⅴ　Grammar Writing 将下列句子变为间接引语 1．“Can you help me with my chemistry？” Tom asked Sara. Tom asked Sara ________ ________ __________ help ________ with ________ chemistry. 2．“What can I do for you？” he asked me. He asked me ________ ________ __________ do for ________. 3．“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary，” said Anne. Anne said that she ________ want to set down a series of facts in a diary. 4．Cella said，“I have not heard from Jordan since May.” Cella said that she ________ ________ heard from Jordan since May. 5．The lawyer said，“I will come this morning.” The lawyer said that she ________ ________ ________ morning. 6．She said，“I came here to see the doctor the day before yesterday.” She said that she ________ ________ ________ to see the doctor ______ ________ ________. 7．“Where have you been these days？” he asked. He asked me ________ ________ ________ been ________ days. 8．Tom said，“We are listening to pop music.” Tom said that they ________ listening to pop music. 直接引语和间接引语——陈述句和疑问句 对于直接引语和间接引语的掌握，我们可以遵循这样一个原则：一个概念，两种形式，三种句型，四种变化。 一个概念：直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。 两种形式：直接引语前后要加引号，间接引语不用加引号。 三种句型：陈述句、疑问句和祈使句。 四种变化：人称、时态、语序和状语。 一、陈述句 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导，that在口语中可以省略。 The man said，“I am very poor.” →The man said he was very poor. 注意：(1)间接引语中的连词that是可以省略的。 (2)直接引语中的动词say to应改为tell。 二、疑问句 1．直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导。 He asked me，“Are you interested in English？” →He asked me if/whether I was interested in English. 2．直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who，whom，whose，how，when，why，where等引导。 “What is your name？” he asked me. →He asked me what my name was. 三、直接引语变为间接引语时的四种变化 1．时态一般向前推，比如原来是一般现在时态，要改为一般过去时态；现在进行时态，要改为过去进行时态；其他时态依次类推。但当直接引语表示的是客观事实、普遍真理等时，变成间接引语时，时态不变。 They told their son，“The earth goes round the sun.” →They told their son that the earth goes round the sun. 2．直接引语变间接引语时，要注意人称的变化。对于人称的变化，可记住下面的顺口溜：“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。” (1)“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果直接引语中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，在间接引语中，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称而变化。 She said, “My brother wants t