高一英语人教版必修一学案：Unit 4　Earthquakes Period Ⅴ　Grammar Writing Word版含答案[ 高考].DOCVIP

Period Ⅴ　Grammar Writing 用who，whom，whose，that，which填空 1．Anyone ________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 2．There are hundreds of islands off the coast(海岸) of Fujian，the biggest of ________ is not far from the mainland. 3．The writer has written quite a few books now，________ his teachers and parents didn’t expect. 4．The old lady，all of ________ children had been killed in the war，was given help by the local government. 5．This is the very reason ________ he was late for. 6．In each house there is a family group of men，all of ________ are related to each other. 7．The Great Wall is the last place ________ Mr.Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. 8．I lived in a house ________ windows faced the north. 9．The man from ________ I bought the medicine told me to read the instructions first before I use it. 10．He saw a house ______________ windows were all broken. 1．who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 The number of people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000. 丧失家园的人数多达25万。 2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。 The boy (whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。 注意：关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替。 The boy (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 昨天我们看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。 3．which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 The gold medal which she won has been given to her old school.她曾经获得的那块金牌已经被送给她的母校了。 4．that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 The woman that I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal. 我在报上读过那位妇女的相关报道，她刚刚夺得一枚金牌。 The report that Mr.Turner handed in was about the motor race. 特纳先生递交的报告是关于摩托车比赛的。 5．whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。 This is the person whose story surprised everybody.这个人的故事让所有人吃了一惊。 注意：whose指物时，常用下列结构来代替： The classroom whose door is broken can hold 40 students.＝The classroom the door of which is broken can hold 40 students. 那间门被弄坏了的教室能容纳40个学生。 特别提示 1．关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词要和先行词的性、数保持一致。 This is one of the books which were written by Charles Dickens. 这是查理斯·狄更斯所写的书中的其中一本。 He is the only one of the boys in our cl