unit4 语法 直接引语--间接引语.ppt

直接引语变间接引语面面观 1.确定连接词(根据从句句式) 3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态) 改为宾语从句： 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. 2) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?” She asked me if I agreed with her. 3) “ What are you going to do?” he asked me. He asked me what I was going to do. 4). Mom said to me,“ Don‘t chat with strangers．” Mom told me not to chat with strangers. 如何改写宾语从句。1.确定连接词(根据从句的句式)2.确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句)3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态) 4注意人称的变化。口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 连 接词 1.确定连接词(根据从句句式)从 句 的 句 式 陈 述 句 that 一般疑问句 if (whether) 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 祈使句 肯定句 to+动词原形 否定句 not to+ 动词原形 2.确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句) 主句时态 从 句 时 态 连 接 前 连 接 后 一般现在时 时态保持不变 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 4、人称的变化 间接引语 直接引语 说　明 口诀 一 随 主 二随宾 第三 人称 不变 引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人 称不变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. He said to Lily, “ you must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early. She said to me , “ They want to help him.” She told me that they wanted to help him. 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth. 注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变. * SectionA Grammar Focus Mary I am late. What did Mary say? Mary said :“I am late.” 直接引语 Mary said she was late. 间接引语 Grammar: 直接引语与间接引语 1.直接引语与间接引语的概念： 说话人直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。 说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来叫间接引语。 间接引语用途更为普遍。 2.直接引语变间接引语时要注意： (1)间接引语中从句的谓语要与主句的谓语时态一致。 (2)变间接引语时根据意思改变人称。 Revision A: What did you do last night? B: I … A: What did he/she say? C: He/She said … I did my homework He said he did his homework 时态 I want to be a teacher. What did she say? She said she wanted to be a teacher. I’m going to do my homework. What did he say? He said he was going to do his homework. I want to sing. Lana said … He is smart. Marcia said … Tom is swimmin