重复荷载下钢筋与混凝土粘结本构关系-工程力学.PDFVIP

29 卷 5 期 Vol.29 No.5 工 程 力 学 2012 年 5 月 May 2012 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 93 文章编号：1000-4750(2012)05-0093-08 重复荷载下钢筋与混凝土粘结本构关系 1,2 2 蒋德稳 ，邱洪兴 (1. 淮海工学院土木工程学院，连云港 222005 ；2. 东南大学土木工程学院，南京 210096) 摘 要：重复荷载下粘结滑移本构关系是结构疲劳计算和有限元分析的基本关系之一。该文通过 23 个试件静载 和重复荷载下的拉拔试验对钢筋滑移量、粘结滑移基本关系、粘结应力形状函数、粘结疲劳破坏准则进行了全面 深入的研究。首先根据加载端峰值滑移量和残余滑移量发展规律得出了计算公式；接着利用粘结滑移变化规律提 出了考虑残余滑移、应力水平和循环荷载次数的幂函数形式粘结本构关系；运用沿钢筋埋长范围内应变变化得出 了疲劳破坏三阶段粘结应力形状函数；最后基于重复荷载下发生粘结疲劳破坏的条件是滑移量增加到静载下的最 大滑移量的基本准则，理论推导了粘结疲劳寿命方程。研究表明： 粘结疲劳没有发生时，重复荷载下极限粘结 强度及最大滑移量并不受重复次数的影响。研究结果为理论分析重复荷载下受弯构件裂缝宽度、锚固长度、刚度、 塑性铰转动问题等提供了依据和方便。 关键词：本构关系；粘结应力；滑移；重复荷载；疲劳；钢筋；混凝土 中图分类号：TU375.4 文献标志码：A BOND-SLIP BASIC CONSTITUTIVE RELATION MODEL BETWEEN REBAR AND CONCRETE UNDER REPEATED LOADING JIANG De-wen1,2 , QIU Hong-xing2 (1. College of Civil Engineering, Huaihai Institute of Technology, Lianyungang 222005, China; 2. College of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China) Abstract: The bond-slip basic constitutive relation model is one of basic relations for structural fatigue computation and finite element analysis. Thusly the thorough study on the rebar slip, bond-slip fundamental relation and bond stress shape function and bond safe fatigue criterion is presented by 23 pull-out experiments. The formulas for slip and residual slip are derived from the present test data. According to the bond-slip development rules, the bond stress-slip relation after repeated loading was put forward as a function of residual slip, stress level, and the number of load cycles. Shape functions of bond stress are fitted