关于优化汽轮机起停操作的探讨.docVIP

关于优化汽轮机起停操作的探讨 　　摘　要：如何做到合理地起、停汽轮机是保障发电厂发电机组安全、经济运行的一个重要课题。根据实践经验和理论分析，从合理缩短起动时间、减少起、停机时的安全隐患和考虑运行经济性的角度，对优化汽轮机起动、停运操作，特别是对起动时暖管和冲转阶段的参数控制，水泵、加热器和法兰螺栓加热装置的投用，停运时的胀差控制等问题进行了较为广泛的讨论。 　　关键词：汽轮机；起动；停运　　Abstract：How to rationally start up and shut down steam turbines is an important topic for study to ensure the safety and economic efficiency of generating unitsAccording to experience and theoretical analysis,and with a view to reasonably shortening the starting duration,reducing potential safety hazards during startup and shutdown and considering operation economics,this paper makes a broad di