初三下Unit6学案导学及答案.docVIP

Unit Six How long have you been collecting shells? ★语法导学：现在完成进行时 一、用法： 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去。现在完成进行时的句子中多用延续性动词，如：live, learn, study, work, teach等；常与for two hours, since 2006, all this morning, these few days等表示一段时间的状语连用。 二、句式结构： 1. 肯定句：主语 + have / has been + 动词的现在分词 + 其它。如： He has been standing here all the afternoon. 2. 否定式：主语 + have / has not been + 动词的现在分词 + 其它。如： They haven’t been swimming the whole day. 3. 一般疑问式：Have / Has + 主语 + been + 动词的现在分词 + 其它？其肯定回答为：Yes，主语 + have / has。否定回答为：No, 主语 + haven’t / hasn’t. 如： Have you been studying for the English test today? 4. 特殊疑问式：疑问词 + 一般疑问句？如： How has Tom been getting on with his study those days? 【下面请做一组题，看看自己掌握得如何？I __________ __________ __________ for this company for nine years. 2. 史密斯先生没有一直在等你。 Mr. Smith __________ __________ __________ for you. 3. 整个下午Linda都在学习数学吗？ __________ Linda __________ __________ for the math the whole afternoon? 4. 你收集钱币多长时间了？ How long __________ you __________ __________ coins? 5. 自从八岁以来， 他就一直学英语。 She __________ __________ __________ English __________ she was eight years old. 二、句型转换，每空一词 1. She’s been swimming for five hours. (改为一般疑问句) ?? ___________ she ___________ ___________ for five hours? 2.?The students have studied English for 2 years. (改为否定句) The student ___________ ___________ English for 2 years. 3.?Mary has been working for 2 hours, ___________ ___________? (完成反义疑问句) 4.?I have been skating for ten years. (就划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ ___________ you been skating?? 5.?Jack started skating 5 years ago. (就划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ Jack ___________ skating？ 第一课时(Section A 1a-2c) 一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词 1. —How long l___________ have you been skating? —For 2 years. 2. I’ve been swimming s___________ I was 7. 3. The singers are singing to r___________ money to charities. 4. He is a good s___________ and began skating when he was five years old. 5. 梂hat sport do you p___________? 桾ennis. 6. Jack likes Harry Potter and it了？’s my f___________