OpenCV中CvMat数据结构详解.docxVIP

OpenCV中CvMat结构详解及相关例子一、CvMat结构详解CvMat的定义在OpenCV244\opencv\build\include\opencv2\core\types_c.h 文件中因为这里我装的OpenCV版本是2.4.4，不同的版本，相应的目录可能不同，由其是对于OpenCV早期版本对CvMat结构做一些说明：typedef struct CvMat{ int type; //标示元素类型和标记 int step; //以字节为单位的行数据长度 /* for internal use only */ int* refcount; int hdr_refcount; union { uchar* ptr; short* s; int* i; float* fl; double* db; } data; //数据指针#ifdef __cplusplus union { int rows; int height; }; union { int cols; int width; };#else int rows; //行数（用于保存图像数据时可以理解为图像高度） int cols; //列数（用于保存图像数据时可以理解为图像宽度）#endif}1.CvMat中type的取值CvMat中的type成员用于标示元素类型和标记，OpenCV中用一系列的宏定义了可取的元素值可取以下值：#define CV_8UC1 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_8U,1)#define CV_8UC2 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_8U,2)#define CV_8UC3 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_8U,3)#define CV_8UC4 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_8U,4)#define CV_8UC(n) CV_MAKETYPE(CV_8U,(n))#define CV_8SC1 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_8S,1)#define CV_8SC2 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_8S,2)#define CV_8SC3 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_8S,3)#define CV_8SC4 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_8S,4)#define CV_8SC(n) CV_MAKETYPE(CV_8S,(n))#define CV_16UC1 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_16U,1)#define CV_16UC2 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_16U,2)#define CV_16UC3 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_16U,3)#define CV_16UC4 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_16U,4)#define CV_16UC(n) CV_MAKETYPE(CV_16U,(n))#define CV_16SC1 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_16S,1)#define CV_16SC2 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_16S,2)#define CV_16SC3 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_16S,3)#define CV_16SC4 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_16S,4)#define CV_16SC(n) CV_MAKETYPE(CV_16S,(n))#define CV_32SC1 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_32S,1)#define CV_32SC2 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_32S,2)#define CV_32SC3 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_32S,3)#define CV_32SC4 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_32S,4)#define CV_32SC(n) CV_MAKETYPE(CV_32S,(n))#define CV_32FC1 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_32F,1)#define CV_32FC2 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_32F,2)#define CV_32FC3 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_32F,3)#define CV_32FC4 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_32F,4)#define CV_32FC(n) CV_MAKETYPE(CV_32F,(n))#define CV_64FC1 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_64F,1)#define CV_64FC2 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_64F,2)#define CV_64FC3 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_64F,3)#define CV_64FC4 CV_MAKETYPE(CV_64F,4)#define CV_6