2006—2016年邢台市尘肺病发病和接尘工人职业健康检查情况.DOCVIP

2006—2016年邢台市尘肺病发病和接尘 工人职业健康检查情况 李敬文 邢台市疾病预防控制中心职业卫生科 R的Y解2006-2016年邢台市尘肺病发病情况和接尘工人职业健康监护情况， 探寻职业健康监护对尘肺病诊断的作用，为有效防治尘肺病提供必要的参考依 据。方法对2006—2016年邢台市所属企业上报至《职业病与职业卫生信息监测 系统》的职业健康监护资料及尘肺病发病情况进行回顾性分析。结果2006-2016 年邢台市上报的职业健康检查实检人数101 997人，发现疑似尘肺病385人，占 实检人数的0. 38%;发现的职业禁忌证261人，占实检人数的0. 26%;诊断尘肺病 31例，占检出的疑似尘肺病的8. 05%;按时间、地区、尘肺种类和企业规模分析 职业健康检查异常检出率和尘肺病诊断率，差异均有统计学意义。结论 2006—2016年邢台市职业健康检查异常检出率低，诊断的尘肺病占检出的疑似 尘肺病的比率低，应加强职业健康检查机构和职业病诊断机构的能力建设，提 高职业检查机构和职业病诊断机构屮职业病诊断医师的诊断水平。需要相关部门 对职业健康检查机构和职业病诊断机构加强监督管理。 关键词： 尘肺病;接尘工人;职业健康检查; Epidemic situation of pneumoconiosis and occupational health examination status of dust-exposed workers in Xingtai City from 2006-2016 LI Jing—wen Department of Occupational Health， Xingtai Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Abstract： [Objective]To understand the epidemic situation of pneumoconiosis and occupational health examination status of dust-exposed workers in Xingtai City from 2006-2016，explore the role of occupational health surveillance in the diagnosis of pneumoconiosis, and provide the necessary reference for the prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis. [Methods]The retrospective analysis was made on the data of occupational health surveillance and epidemic situation of pneumoconiosis in enterprises of Xingtai City, which were reported to the occupational disease and occupational health information monitoring system from2006-2016. [Results]Totally 101 997 workers who have onal health examination were reported in Xingtai City from 2006-2016, and there were 385 cases of suspected pneumoconiosis and 261 cases of occupational contraindication, which respectively accounted for 0.38% and 0.26% of actual health examination cases. 31 cases of pneumoconiosis were found, accounting for 8. 05% of suspected pneumoconiosis cases. The differences in abnormal detection rate of occupational health exam-ination and the diagnosis rate of pneumoconiosis were statistically significant among different groups in time， region, type of pneumoconiosis, and