汾河流域生态地质环境的区划与评价.DOCVIP

汾河流域生态地质环境的区划与评价 冯慧春李素清韩锦涛 山西省汾河水库管理局山西大学黄土高原研宄所 受频繁的人类活动和脆弱的生态地质环境的影响，近年来，山两汾河流域的生 态地质环境急剧恶化，对流域经济发展己构成严重威胁.土壤盐渍化、水资源紧 缺、地下水质污染、地K水降落漏斗和地面沉降等地质环境问题普遍存在，土壤 沼泽化和沙化也正在发展蔓延.为了遏制生态地质环境质量急剧恶化势尖，促进 山西经济、资源与生态地质环境的协调发展，本文通过建立汾河地质环境评价的 指标体系，采用层次分析数学模型和牛.态地质环境质量综合指数评价方法，将 山西汾河流域生态地质环境划分为3个大区，28个亚区，并系统分析了汾河流 域28个亚区生态地质环境特征，揭示Y影响可持续发展的生态地质环境问题. 关键词： 汾河流域;牛.态1地质环境区划;牛.态地质环境评价; 冯慧春（1966一），女，山丙太原人，山丙省汾河水库管理局工程师, 主要从事水土保持方面的研究. 李素淸（1957—），女，山西临汾人，山西大学黄土高原研宂所副教 授，生导师，主要从事生态学方面的研宄. 基金：国家自然科学基金项目 Fenhe River Basin Eco-geological Environment Revitalization and Evaluation FENG Hui-chun LI Su-Qing HANJin—tao Shanxijenhe ReservoixManagementBureau: Institute of Loess Plateau， Shanxi University; Abstract： In recent years，the Shanxi Penhe River basin Eco-geological environment has some rapid deterioration deteriorated and the basin economic development has been a serious threat by the multifarious human activities and fragile Eco-geological environment. Soil salinization， the shortage of water resources, underground water pollution and groundwater funnel and groundwater draw down cone are widespread， the soil swamping and desertification are spreading widely. To control Eco-geological environment deterioration, and promote the shanxi economy, resources, and the coordinated development. The Eco-geological environment of Shanxi Fenhe River Basin was divided into 3 regions, 28 sub-region systematic, analyzed the 28 sub-region， system analyzed Eco-geological environment characteristics and revealed Eco-geological environment problems which influenced the sustainable development through the established of Shanxi Fenhe River basin geological environment evaluation index system, and used hierarchical analysis mathematical model and the ecological geological environmental quality comprehensive index evaluation method. Keyword： Fenhe River Basin; eco-geological environment revitalization; eco—geological environment evaluation; 生态地质环境是人类赖以生存和发展的活动空间与物质基础，是人类生产、生活 最直接的环境U1.对生态地质环境的研宄最根本的目的是实