藏东南地区复杂下垫面地气交换观测试验研究.doc.DOCVIP

藏东南地区复杂下垫面地气交换观测试 验研究 中国气象局成都高原气象研宄所/高原与盆地暴雨 涝灾害四川省重点实验室中国科学院大气物理研究 所LAPC/LOAR/LAEM国家卫星气象中心 文中归纳总结了公益性行业（气象）科研专项项目藏东南地区复杂下垫面地气 交换观测研究（GYIIY201206041）的主要研究成果。本项目观测试验、理论研究 与模型模拟相结合，开展了藏东南地区复杂下垫而地气交换特征研宂，揭示了 复杂下贽面上地气交换的非均匀性;开展了数值模式地气交换参数化方案在藏东 南地区的适应性评估，为数值模式适应能力的改进提供了思路;开展了卫星遥感 反演技术及产品在藏东南地区的检验订正研宄，探索了利用多点观测值综合描 述复杂下垫面上地气交换特征的转化方法。研究成果有利于深入了解藏东南地气 交换特征并可为复杂下垫面地区地气交换观测试验设计提供技术参考。 关键词： 藏东南;观测试验;地气交换;数值模拟;卫星遥感; 金：公益性行业（气象）科研专项（GYHY201206041） Experiment studies on characteristics of surface-to-air exchange over the Southeast Tibet in China WANG Shunjiu TANG Xinying WANG Ge MIN Wenbin ZHOU Libo ZOU Han WANG Yuanyuan Institute of Plateau Meteorology， China Meteorological Administration/Heavy Rain and Drought-Flood Disasters in Plateau and Basin Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province; LAPC/LOAR/LAEM， Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Satellite Meteorological Center， China Meteorological Administration; Abstract： With the help of the special fund for meteorological research in the public interest project Experiment study of the surface-to-air exchange on the complicated underlying surfaces over the Southeast Tibet ( GYHY201206041) ’’，combining of observation experiment, theoretical research and numerical simulation, the characteristics of the surface-to-air exchanges over the Southeast Tibet was analyzed. Firstly, there were inhomogeneous surface-to-air exchange because of the inhomogeneous land cover over the Southeast Tibet. Secondly, according to the observation data， the adaptability of multiple parameterization schemes was tested by using the Weather Research Forecast ( WRF) model, which may provide some suggestions to improve the parameterization scheme of surface-to-air exchange for the WRF model. Thirdly, satellite remote sensing retrieval methods and the products of satellite remote sensing are validated and tested based on the observation data, which is beneficial to the promotion and application of remote sensing techniques in the