作业讲评被动语态.pptVIP

一 Presentation 这个玻璃杯昨天被打碎了。 The glass was broken yesterday. 分析: ①打碎是broken(被动语态中实义动词全用过去分词形式) ②被打碎就写作be broken. ③由于是昨天作时间状语, 要用过去时, 用be表示过去时, 就成了was或were, 由于这个玻璃杯是单数名词作主语, 则选用was. ④可能不知道是谁打碎的, 或认为不需要说明是谁打碎的, 就没有写出来。 Presentation 那只狗叫他们给杀了。 The dog was killed by them last week. 小偷让警察抓去了 The thief was captured by a policeman yesterday. 鞋子给扔了。 The shoes was thrown away two days ago. 他遭了父亲一顿打。 ?He was beaten by his father last night.  二 Presentation 我经常被父母要求刷盘子。 I am often asked to wash plates by my parents. 这台电视机是北京产的。 The TV set is made in Beijing. 汤姆被他的父亲照顾得很好。 Tom is taken good care of by his father. 三 Presentation Tea was first drunk under the Chinese Emperor Shen-Nung around 2737 B.C. The first tea bags were made from hand-sewn silk muslin bags . Tea bags were successfully marketed by tea and coffee shop merchant Thomas Sullivan of New York . A machine was soon invented to replace the hand sewing of tea bags. Iced tea was first reported to be served by Englishmen The beverage was invented prior to that date. 四 Presentation (1) Build up a situational context T: Look, whats this in English? (show the real object) Ss: It’s a key. T: What’s this in English? (Show the picture card) Ss: Its metal. (put the metal card on the left part of the blackboard) T: Yes, its metal. This is a key and that is metal. We use metal to make a key. We use the key (show the picture card of locking doors) to lock doors. Is that right? (2) Introduce the new language T: So the key is made of metal. Its used for locking doors. Please listen carefully. Whats it made of? Its made of metal. Whats it used for? Its used for locking doors. (Use the same way to introduce another three pictures: stamp, sending letters; sweater, keeping warm; knife, cutting things. ) (3)Explain the grammar in Chinese if it is necessary. 被动语态由“be + 动词的过去分词”构成. “被怎么样了”就写成“be + 过去分词”。其中表示实在