单片机串行通信收发机的设计与实现.doc

摘 要 本文主要介绍了一种RS232多点通信系统的实现方法。该方法将RS232通信网络转换成CAN总线通信网络，以解决用户建立远程通信网络的问题。RS232通信距离短，只能点对点地通信，不能直接组建多点通信网络。为了延长RS232的通信距离，并将RS232节点组成通信网络，目前广泛使用RS232/RS485信号转换器。但由于RS485通信本身的局限性，在实际应用中存在许多不足。因此，本文介绍一种RS232多点通信系统的实现方法，利用RS232/CAN总线接口转换器将RS232通信网络转换成CAN总线通信网络，较好地解决了用户建立远程通信网络的问题。 本文在通过对单片机的发展历程，以及传统的PC机与单片机多机通信的方法进行分析，基于C语言的RS232串行通信实现等综合多方面信息，最后通过RS232/CAN总线接口转换，来顺利实现并解决了用户建立远程通信网络的问题。 关键词：单片机；PC；串口通信；RS232;CAN总线 Abstract This paper introduces a RS232 multi-point communication systems Implementation. This method will convert the RS232 communications network CAN bus communication network, to address user issues a remote communications network. RS232 communication distance is short, can only point to communication, not directly set up multi-point communications network. In order to extend the distance RS232 communications, and RS232 communications network nodes, the current widespread use of RS232/RS485 signal converter. However, limitations of RS485 communication itself, in practice there are many deficiencies. Therefore, this article presents a RS232 multi-point communication system realization method, using RS232/CAN bus interface converters convert RS232 communications network CAN bus communication network, the user can solve the issue of establishing a remote communications network.. In this paper, the development process through the MCU, as well as traditional PC, and the MCS method of analysis, based on C language of the RS232 serial communication such as multi-disciplinary information, and finally through the RS232/CAN bus interface to the smooth achieved and to address the user issues a remote communications network. Keywords： Singlechip；PC；Serialcommunication；CAN BUS 目 录 1.绪论 1 1.1 课题研究的背景和意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状和发展趋势及综述 2 1.3 本课题的主要研究内容及拟采取的技术路线、试验方案 2 2.基于C语言的RS232串行接口通信实现 4 2.1 RS232串行接口 4 2.1.1 RS232接口简介 4 2.1.2 RS232串口引脚说明(见表2.1) 4 2.1.3 串口连接器的连接方式 5 2.2 C语言串口通信软件实现 5 2.2.1 测试中的硬件设备 5 2.2.2 C语言的串口通信软件实现 6 2.3 实例 10 3.CAN控制器SJA1000及其应用 11 3.1 SJA1000简介 11 3.2