不同径级国槐行道树重金属富集效能比较-生态学报.PDFVIP

第 35 卷第 16 期 生 态 学 报 Vol.35,No.16 2015年8月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Aug.,2015 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201403300592 唐丽清,邱尓发,韩玉丽,王荣芬.不同径级国槐行道树重金属富集效能比较.生态学报,2015,35(16):5353鄄5363. Tang L Q,QiuEF,HanYL,WangRF.VariationofheavymetalenrichmentefficiencyinroadsidetreesofSophorajaponicaL.withdifferentdiametersat breast height.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(16):5353鄄5363. 不同径级国槐行道树重金属富集效能比较 * 唐丽清,邱尓发 ,韩玉丽,王荣芬 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,国家林业局城市森林研究中心,国家林业局森林培育重点实验室,北京摇 100091 摘要:采用ICP鄄OES测定北京市台基厂大街行道树国槐各器官中7种重金属(Cd、Cr、Ni、Cu、Mn、Pb、Zn)含量,比较不同径级国 槐重金属富集效能。 结果表明:国槐中重金属含量因胸径级、器官、元素种类不同而存在差异。 各径级国槐重金属含量大小总 体趋势为ZnMnCuPbCrNiCd,各器官中树皮和根对重金属的吸收能力最强,其次是叶和枝,树干对重金属的吸收能力最 弱。 不同径级国槐对重金属的富集能力存在差异,表现为小径级中径级大径级。 国槐各器官中重金属积累量大小顺序为 根干枝叶,重金属积累量随着胸径级扩大和生物量的增加而增加。 综合比较不同径级国槐重金属年均积累量、单位面积富 集量和单位空间富集量,小径级(20臆DBH30 cm)国槐富集效能最高。 关键词:径级;国槐;重金属;属行道树;富集效能 Variation of heavy metal enrichment efficiency in roadside trees of Sophora japonica L. with different diameters at breast height * TANG Liqing,QIU Erfa ,HAN Yuli,WANG Rongfen Research Institute of Forestry of the ChineseAcademy of Forestry,UrbanForestResearch Centerof theStateForestryAdministration,KeyLaboratory of Forest Silviculture of the State ForestryAdministration,Beijing 100091,China Abstract:The concentration of heavy metals (Cd,Cr,Cu,Mn,Ni,Pb,Zn)inroadsidetreeof Sophorajaponica L. and their organs along Taijichang Street was measured by using the Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP鄄OES)tocomparetheheavy metal enrichment capacity between different diameter classes.Theresultsshowedthatthe concentration of heavy metalsin different diameter classesof Sophorajaponica L.,the concentration of the same element in different organs,and the concentration of different elements in the same organ were all diff