【计算机】CHAPTER9_NETWORK MANAGEMENT.pptVIP

Chapter 9: Network Management Chapter goals: introduction to network management motivation major components Internet network management framework MIB: management information base SMI: data definition language SNMP: protocol for network management security and administration presentation services: ASN.1 Chapter 9 outline What is network management? Internet-standard management framework Structure of Management Information: SMI Management Information Base: MIB SNMP Protocol Operations and Transport Mappings Security and Administration ASN.1 What is network management? autonomous systems (aka “network”): 100s or 1000s of interacting hardware/software components other complex systems requiring monitoring, control: jet airplane nuclear power plant others? Infrastructure for network management Network Management standards OSI CMIP Common Management Information Protocol designed 1980’s: the unifying net management standard too slowly standardized SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol Internet roots (SGMP) started simple deployed, adopted rapidly growth: size, complexity currently: SNMP V3 de facto network management standard Chapter 9 outline What is network management? Internet-standard management framework Structure of Management Information: SMI Management Information Base: MIB SNMP Protocol Operations and Transport Mappings Security and Administration ASN.1 SNMP overview: 4 key parts Management information base (MIB): distributed information store of network management data Structure of Management Information (SMI): data definition language for MIB objects SNMP protocol convey manager-managed object info, commands security, administration capabilities major addition in SNMPv3 SMI: data definition language Purpose: syntax, semantics of management data well-defined, unambiguous base data types: straightforward, boring OBJECT-TYPE data type, status, semantics of managed object MODULE-IDENTITY groups related objects into MIB module SNMP MIB SMI: Object, module examp