基于PLC的水箱液位控制系统的设计与其实现.doc

本 科 毕 业 设 计 基于PLC的水箱液位控制系统的设计与其实现 【摘要】 本文结合自动控制、通讯、及计算机等领域的相关知识，对PLC控制系统的产生和发展做了一个具体的介绍。 闭环过程控制是指对温度、压力、流量等连续变化的模拟量的闭环控制。现代大中型的PLC一般都配备了PID控制模块，可进行闭环过程控制。当控制过程中一个变量出现偏差时，PLC能按照PID算法计算出正确的输出去控制生产过程，把变量保持在整定值上。 基于PLC的水箱液位控制系统采用PLC作为控制系统的核心，利用西门子公司的S7-300系列PLC编程软件中的PID控制功能块来实现控制算法以及编程和硬件组态，通过和计算机的通信实现数据的自动处理和操作的远程控制,WinCC组态远程监控画面，从而实现对P、I、D三参数的实时修改，来实现液位的稳定控制。 【关键词】 PLC PID控制 WinCC组态 PLC-Based Water Level Control System Design and Implementation 【Abstract】 Based on automatic control、communications、computer and related fields of knowledge. A specific introduction to PLC for the selection and development Closed loop process control refers to closed loop control about continuous changed analog quantity of temperature、stress and flow etc. Generally, large-medium- sized PLC equip with model block of PID control, which can be put into closed loop process control. When one variable has deviation, the PLC can correctly calculate the output to control the production process by PID control algorithm, and keep the variable on given value. The control system of cisterns level adopts PLC as its control system kernel, and use the PID function block to achieve control algorithm by programming software of Siemens Company’s S7-300 series PLC, and this system could automatically handle data and remotely operate through the communication between PLC and computers. The control monitor software adopts Siemens Company’s WinCC configuration software, pursuant can achieve adjustments of control parameters on line and monitor the running state of controlled object on real time. 【Key Words】 PLC PID Control WinCC Configuration 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 PLC的基本概念 1 1.1.