研究生英语写作 Basic Skills in Essay Writing.pptVIP

* * 2.2 Basic Skills in Essay Writing The organization of essay 1. Deductive Organization (演绎式) 2. Inductive Organization (归纳式) 3. A Combination of Deductive and Inductive Organization (综合式). 1 Deductive Organization Main idea in the opening paragraph Illustrations in the body part or even in the opening paragraph Sample: Different people should participate in sports in different ways. There are some people who are not good at any particular sport. It is unwise of them to think they have any great athletic talent. However, it is wise of them to keep fit by jogging, by exercising, or by participating in a team sport. There are also people who enjoy taking part in a particular sport regularly. It is natural of them to want to develop their skills in their spare time. They may reach a high standard of skill, but it is still hard for them to meet the professional requirement. Therefore, these people should enjoy their sports as amateurs. Some people are so talented in sports that they can become professional athletes. These people must have dedication. It is natural of them to want to be the best in their sport. In competition they should push themselves to the limit of their abilities. This means that their sport cannot be just a spare-time activity; it requires a full-time effort. Subdivision: Those who are talented in sports-------to become professional athletes with full-time effort. Subdivision : Those who enjoy taking part in a particular sport------to enjoy their sports as amateurs Subdivision: Those who are not good at sports-------to keep fit by sports General idea: Different people should participate in sports in different ways. Participating in Sports 2. Inductive organization Illustrations in the first several paragraphs Conclusion in the end of the essay. Qing Ming Festival China is an ancient country, a country with a splendid culture and a long history. Among her long-standing traditions is Qing Ming Festival.