水产养殖水质调控2教学幻灯片.pptVIP

* * 水产养殖水质调控 1.6 Water quality control of aquaculture 1.6.1 Main factors affecting water quality Chemistry: 工业，农业，人为活动 Biology: D.O，PH 1.6.2Methos of water quality control 养殖水体水质调控方法 1.6.2.1Chemical control Use chemicals to control PH and toxic (有毒）gas. 1.6.2.2 Physical control 1.Improve bottom layer quality 改善底质 2.Water resource treatment 水源处理 3.Water exchange or refill 更换或补充新水 1.6.2.3 Biological control生物控制 1、Increse useful zoonplankton through artificial culture. 2、Microecologics微生态制剂 3、Photosynthetic bacteria光合细菌 4、Higher aquatic plants水生植物 1.6.3 Biological control of water quality 养殖水体水质生物调控措施 1.6.3.1 Obsercation of color and transparency水色和透明度观察——“看水” The fisherman observe the pond water mainly about渔民看水主要依据 1. water color (water expression)水色(水华) （1）The relationship between water color and plant plankton （Table1-1） Pigment Color Algae chlorophyll green green algae, euglena yellow pigment yellow, yellow-brown diatom, golden algae, dinoflagellate, Cryptomanas phycobilin leucocyan blue, blue-green blue algae rhodophyll purple blue algae （2）Water color (water expression) in rich water肥水“水华”类型 The phenomenon that the water shows evident color owing to the mass propagation of plant plankton is call water expression. It can be divided into the follow types according to its apperance （Table1-2）: Water fertility transparency plant plankton amount water color High unfertile wate 100 5 no color Unfertile water 100-50 5-10 a little color Fertile water 50(40)-20 10(20)-100 tinted High fertile water 20-10 100-200 rich color Used out water 10 200 very rich color 3. Observation of water nutrition水体肥瘦与水质判别 Iii Water fertility and the water quality: fertilized, circulating, fresh, cleanThe meaing of fertilized, circulating, fresh and clean in biology肥、活、嫩、爽 The good water in fishermans eye is high