科技英语翻译练习答案.ppt

* Nd * Nd * Nd * Nd * Nd * Nd * Nd * Nd * Nd * Nd * Nd * Nd * Nd * Nd * * Nd * * When the water temperature is increased, it vaporizes more quickly until it reaches boiling point. 水温升高时，水蒸发得越来越快，直到达到沸点为止。 第3节 翻译练习19 Precisely what happens to the atomic structure of metals at such low temperatures is still not wholly understood. Since sound travels differently through different materials, analyzing the sounds can reveal what the floor is made of. 在如此低的温度下金属的原子结构到底发生什么变化，还不完全清楚。（主从） 因为声音在不同的物质中传播情况不同，分析这些声音能够知道海底是由什么构成的。（宾从） A programmer must make out, in every detail, the problem to be solved in what is called machine language. These illustrations show what happens to the mixture after it enters the cylinder of the engine. The method of physics is to analyze first the simpler cases, to extract what we can from them, and to go forward to more and more complicated cases. What the image tube does is not hard to describe. 程序编制人员要用所谓的机器语言把要解决的题目详尽地编排出来。（宾从） 这些插图显示混合物进入汽缸后会发生什么情况。（宾从） 显象管的作用不难说清。（主从） 物理学的方法是首先分析一些较简单的事例，从中吸取我们所能吸取的知识，然后进一步分析越来越复杂的事例。（宾从） 第3节 翻译练习20 We don’t know when the best times are for seeing Mercury. We don’t know when they can give the transformers we ordered. This was the period when he began the research which resulted in the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity. 我们不知道观察水星的最好时机是什么时候。（主从） 我们不知道他们什么时候开始交付我们订购的变压器。（宾从） 就在这期间，他开始进行一项研究，通过这项研究创立了著名的相对论。（定从） In those years when electricity had not been discovered, people knew nothing of conductors and insulators. 在电还没有被发现的年代里，人们不知道有导体和绝缘体。（定从） 第3节 翻译练习21 When a substance is dissolved in water, the freezing point of the water is lowered. The SCR will only pass current when its gate is pulsed. Newton’s first two laws hold only when they are observed in unaccelerated reference frames. 当一种物质溶解于水时，水的冰点就会降低。 只有当可控硅的门电极受脉冲作用时才能让电流通过。 牛顿的第一、第二定律，只有在非加速的参照系中作观察时，才能成立。 An electric current exists when there are charges in motion. 如果有电荷运动，就存在着电流。 第3节 翻译练习22 W