ch3数组.pptxVIP

.NET与CC++程序设计技术;第3章数组、字符串;3.1 一维数组;例一维数组的声明与引用;5;一维数组的初始化;#includeiostream using namespace std; int main() { int i; static int f[20]={1,1}; //初始化第0、1个数 for(i=2;i20;i++) f[i]=f[i-2]+f[i-1]; //求第2～19个数 for(i=0;i20;i++) //输出，每行5个数// { if(i%5==0) coutendl; cout.width(12); //设置输出宽度为12 coutf[i]; } };运行结果： 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597 2584 4181 6765;3.2二维数组;存储顺序 按行存放，上例中数组a的存储顺序为：;将所有数据写在一个{}内，按顺序赋值 例如：static int a[3][4]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}; 分行给二维数组赋初值 例如：static int a[3][4]={{1,2,3,4},{5,6,7,8},{9,10,11,12}}; 可以对部分元素赋初值 例如：static int a[3][4]={{1},{0,6},{0,0,11}};;3.3数组参数;例 使用数组名作为函数参数;#include iostream using namespace std; void RowSum(int A[][4], int nrow) { int sum; for (int i = 0; i nrow; i++) { sum = 0; for(int j = 0; j 4; j++) sum += A[i][j]; cout Sum of row i  is sum endl; A[i][0]=sum; } } ;int main() { int Table[3][4] = {{1,2,3,4},{2,3,4,5},{3,4,5,6}}; for (int i = 0; i 3; i++) { for (int j = 0; j 4; j++) cout Table[i][j] ; cout endl; } RowSum(Table,3); for (int i = 0; i 3; i++) cout Table[i][0] };运行结果： 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 3 4 5 6 Sum of row 0 is 10 Sum of row 1 is 14 Sum of row 2 is 18 10 14 18 ;3.4字符串;例 输出一个字符串;字符串的输入/输出;用字符数组存储和处理字符串;整行输入字符串;整行输入字符串举例;运行结果：;字符串处理函数;例 string类应用举例;int main() { string S1=DEF, S2=123; char CP1[ ]=ABC; char CP2[ ]=DEF; cout S1 is S1 endl; cout S2 is S2 endl; coutlength of S2:S2.length()endl; cout CP1 is CP1 endl; cout CP2 is CP2 endl; cout S1=CP1 returned ; trueFalse(S1=CP1); cout CP2=S1 returned ; trueFalse(CP2=S1); S2+=S1; coutS2=S2+S1:S2endl; coutlength of S2:S2.length()endl; };谢 谢Thank you