听力原则和导向词.pptVIP

听力原则和导向词 听力原则 本地原则 首尾原则 问答原则 重复原则 人名原则 定义原则 听力导向词（标志词） 建议类 强调类 因果类 转折类 建议类导向词 You should I suggest /propose/recommend Proposals/tips/suggestions/advice/recommendations Had better to do something/ be better off doing something 建议类导向词 Why not?....Why don’t you … If I were you, Ｉwould…I wouldn’t Maybe /Perhaps you..,. How does……sound? How about …/what about… 含义强调 specially new theory indeed certainly just remember and again. 含义强调 special feature most importantly one thing I should mention make / be sure 解释强调 …, which is / that is…, What I meant is… Here is the thing Here is what happens 举例强调 for example for instance such as namely as an example take… for example 级别强调 much better than -er、-est、more、most、mostly first、last majority minority 结论强调 I concluded that… conclusion summarize make a summary in brief/in short 结论强调 finally all in all to sum up in a word in a conclusion 对比强调 compare to… similar to alike resemble in the same way 对比强调 unlike in contrast to differently on the other hand instead 语气、语调强调 表示原因的导向词 because because of due to as since 表示原因的导向词 for the reason is that’s why by reason of owing to 表示结果的导向词 so so that therefore thereby hereby 表示结果的导向词 thus as a result of consequently hence accordingly 转折类导向词 but however nevertheless while yet unless except for 转折类导向词 actually in fact to tell you the truth practically virtually as a matter of fact * *