研究生英语摘要翻译.ppt

“ ” “ ” 武汉河漫滩沉积速率研究 Study of deposition rate in Wuhan floodplain  叶子夏 摘 要 近几十年来长江中游河段在洪季出现“流量不大，水位超高”的现象引起了学者的关注及探讨。虽然学者们对造成这种现象的主要原因还没有统一的观点，但长江中游河漫滩的迅速淤积是造成这个现象的主要原因之一。因此我们对采自武汉河漫滩的沉积物样品应用210Pb法CIC模式测定沉积速率，粗粒物质吸收210Pb能力较弱，进行粒度校正，剔除异常点, 得出武汉河漫滩1990-2011年的平均沉积速率为9.4cm/a，该数据和前人的研究结果较一致，洪水期间泥沙淤积量多且快以及长期的构造沉降导致了武汉河漫滩较高的沉积速率。 关键词：河漫滩；沉积速率；210Pb；武汉；长江?? ABSTRACTIn the last several decades, the middle reach of Yangtze River often gets ultrahigh water level while the water flow is relatively moderate in the flooding seasons. This phenomenon has drawn a great deal of attention of the researchers. Though the uniform explanation has not been reached, the fast sedimentation of the flood plain in the middle reach of Yangtze River is one of the main reasons. Accordingly, we determined the sedimentation rate of the sediment sample, from the flood plain of Wuhan, Hubei Province, employing 210Pb CIC model. The coarse grain has a relatively lower capacity of absorbing 210Pb. After grain size correction and outliers elimination, we obtained the result that the average sedimentation rate of the flood plain in Wuhan is 9.4cm/a, and this result is in accordance with former studies. During flooding seasons, it is both the huge amount of sediments which is carried by floods and long-term tectonic subsidence that lead to the high sedimentation rate of the flood plain of Wuhan. Key Words: floodplain ；sedimentation rate；210Pb；Wuhan；Yangtze River 近几十年来长江中游河段在洪季出现“流量不大，水位超高”的现象引起了学者的关注及探讨。虽然学者们对造成这种现象的主要原因还没有统一的观点，但长江中游河漫滩的迅速淤积是造成这个现象的主要原因之一 In the last several decades, the middle reach of Yangtze River often gets ultrahigh water level while the water flow is relatively moderate in the flooding seasons. This phenomenon has drawn a great deal of attention of the researchers. Though the uniform explanation has not bee