[初二英语]2012版初中英语新课标金榜学案配套课件：Unit 5人教版 八年级下.ppt

1. make a living 谋生 ?If you become a professional athlete, you’ll be able to make a living doing something you love. 如果你成为一名专业的运动员，你可以做一些你喜欢的事情谋生。 Mr. Li ______ a writer. A. makes a living as B. makes a living by C. make a living by D. lives by 【点拨】选A。make a living （by）doing sth. 通过做某些事情来维持生计，强调的是做事，相当于live by doing sth. “以……为生”；make a living as, as 是作为，后面接职业名词的，作为什么样的人来维持生计。句意为“李先生是作为一名作家为生。”故选A。 由make构成的动词短语 make a decision 做出决定 make fun of 取笑 make progress 取得进步 make sure 弄清楚；一定要做到 make up 组成；构成 make up one’s mind 下决心 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends with 与……交朋友 2. And if you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. 而且如果你变得富有，你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。 have a difficult time（in）doing sth. 相当于have a hard time（in）doing sth. “做某事艰难/很吃力”。 ①上学期她学习英语相当困难。 She ______ ______ difficult ______ ______ English last semester. ②我们按时完成任务有困难。 We’ll ______ difficulty ______ the work on time. 【点拨】①had a; time learning ②have; finishing 动名词前省略（in）的常用结构有： have difficulties（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难 have trouble（in）doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 have problems（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难 have a good time/fun（in）doing sth. 做某事很开心 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（5分钟，10分） 1. ______ (study) in China is Linda’s dream. 2. —I can’t remember how ______ (eat) the medicine, Mom. —Oh, let’s see the instruction. 答案： 1. Studying 2. to eat 3. We’ll have a difficult time ______ (finish) the work on time. 4. The girl makes a living ______ (sing). 5. The football player got ______ (injure) in the match. 答案： 3. finishing 4. singing 5. injured Ⅱ. 单项选择(5分钟，10分) ( )1. The man makes a living ______ writing novels. A. in B. of C. by D. on ( )2.