个人信息去标识化框架及标准化.PDF

20 BIG DATA RESEARCH 大数据 个人信息去标识化框架及标准化 1 2 1 谢安明 ，金涛 ，周涛 1. 北京启明星辰信息安全技术有限公司，北京 100081； 2. 清华大学软件学院，北京 100084 摘要 随着大数据的发展，个人信息保护面临严峻的安全形势，去标识化有助于平衡个人信息保护要求和数据共 享利用需求。分析了国内外去标识化研究现状，结合我国法律有关要求和个人信息保护的迫切需求，提出 了个人信息去标识化框架，给出了规范化的去标识化过程指南。考虑到相关工作的推进，结合大数据安全 标准体系，提出了去标识化标准规范研究建议。 关键词 个人信息；去标识化；框架；标准化 中图分类号：TP309 文献标识码：A doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2017048 Personal information de-identification architecture and standardization 1 2 1 XIE Anming , JIN Tao , ZHOU Tao 1. Beijing Venus Information Security Technology Incorporated Company, Beijing 100081, China 2. Tsinghua University School of Software, Beijing 100084, China Abstract With the development of big data, there are many difficulties to protect personal information. De-identification removes identifiable information from a dataset so that individual data cannot be linked with specific individuals. De-identification thus helps to balance the contradictory goals of sharing personal information while protecting privacy. De-identification architecture on personal information was proposed. The specifications on implementing a de-identification process were described. On the basis of big data security standard system, some suggestions were proposed to develop de-identification standards. Key words personal information, de-identification, architecture, standardization 2016016-202016025-202