【医学ppt课件】肠内营养支持 Enteral Nutrition Support.pptVIP

* Administration-  Continuous drip 利用灌食袋及定量灌食機，將配方以ㄧ個恆定的速度送入體內。 適用於空腸灌食。 對於前兩種灌食法無法適應者使用。 灌食速度-- 灌食量(ml)/灌食時間(hr)，起始濃度為1/4~1/2，再依耐受度每8-12hr漸漸調至目標濃度。 * Complications * Monitoring Weight (at least 3 times/wk) Signs and symptoms of edema (daily) Signs and symptoms of dehydration (daily) Fluid intake and output (daily) Adequacy of enteral intake (at least 2 times/wk) Nitrogen balance (24-hr urine urea nitrogen) (weekly), if appropriate Gastric residuals (every 4 hr) if appropriate Serum electrolytes, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, (2-3 times/wk) Serum glucose, calcium, magnesium, phosp