[信息与通信]Solaris培训.ppt

培训讲义 前导课程:UNIX基本命令 介绍Solaris目录结构 安装Solaris 9 OE 软件管理 管理本地磁盘设备 管理Solaris OE文件系统 用户管理 管理系统进程 Boot PROM命令 Solaris启动和关机过程 系统备份和恢复 RAIDSolaris卷管理软件 配置系统消息和日志 ls(cont.) d directory - file b block special c character l symbolic link 文件 目录 r 可读和复制文件 可以查看目录内容 w 可修改文件 可在目录中增删文件 x 可执行文件 可通过命令读写目录 vi的命令（移动光标） vi的命令（文本编辑） vi的命令（文本编辑） /下重要目录结构 /etc下的常用文件 /etc/system * * SYSTEM SPECIFICATION FILE * * moddir: * * Set the search path for modules. This has a format similar to the * csh path variable. If the module isnt found in the first directory * it tries the second and so on. The default is /kernel /usr/kernel * * Example: * moddir: /kernel /usr/kernel /other/modules /etc/system * root device and root filesystem configuration: * * The following may be used to override the defaults provided by * the boot program: * * rootfs: Set the filesystem type of the root. * * rootdev: Set the root device. This should be a fully * expanded physical pathname. The default is the * physical pathname of the device where the boot * program resides. The physical pathname is * highly platform and configuration dependent. * * Example: * rootfs:ufs * rootdev:/sbus@1,f8000000/esp@0,800000/sd@3,0:a * * (Swap device configuration should be specified in /etc/vfstab.) /etc/system * exclude: * * Modules appearing in the moddir path which are NOT to be loaded, * even if referenced. Note that `exclude accepts either a module name, * or a filename which includes the directory. * * Examples: * exclude: win * exclude: sys/shmsys * forceload: * * Cause these modules to be loaded at boot time, (just before mounting * the root filesystem) rather than at first reference. Note that * forceload expects a filename which inclu