[教育学]及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结.docVIP

及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结 (1) 2010/09/27 23:03?? [专四语法?] ? 动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一，其主要作用是在句中作谓语。在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时， 主要分为两种情况： Ⅰ动词加动词不定式 能以不定式做宾语的动词很多， 常见的有：want， hope，wonder， wish， agree， try， manager， offer， decide， fail，refuse， ask， pretend， intend， attempt， teach， discuss 等。例如： 1．????????? I have learned to drive the car. 2．????????? They refused to accept my suggestion. 3．????????? He promised to come. ? Ⅱ动词加动名词 在enjoy, appreciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等这些动词之后要求用动名词作宾语。 例如： 1.????????? Have you finished repairing your car? 2.????????? She suggested spending another week in the country. 3.????????? Do you feel like taking a walk. ? 通常要后接动名词作宾语的动词 ? 英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，通常要用不定式，不用动名词，这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想像), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。如： I admit breaking the window. 我承认打破了窗玻璃。 I advise waiting till proper time. 我建议等到适当时机。 They avoided mentioning that name. 他们避免提到那个名字。 He considered going to see Paul in person. 他考虑亲自去找保罗。 They discussed selling the house. 他们商量过卖房子的事。 She dislikes doing housework. 她不喜欢干家务活。 Would you mind speaking less quickly? 你可否讲得慢一点? He forbids smoking during office hours. 办公时间他禁止吸烟。 Try to imagine being on the moon. 设想你在月球上。 He mentioned seeing her often. 他提到过经常见到她。 I can’t understand treating children like that. 那样对待孩子，我不能理解。 ?引用地址: /Article/201008/1650.html ? ? Ⅲ 这两种情况在意义上差别不大的词有：love, like, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue, need, intend, attempt等。 例如： 1.???? Do you like playing(to play) chess? 2.???? When did you begin learning(to learn) French? 随着语言的发展， 这些区别也在逐渐缩小，但需要注意的是： 在li