双面物体的平面特性识别系统的设计毕业论文精选.docx

双面物体平面特性识别系统的设计摘要随着科学技术的迅速发展，工业自动化进程不断加快，自动化机械不断取代手工、半手工半机械的生产加工过程。很多生产加工领域都要涉及到对双面物体的平面特性的研究区分，而相对于目前其它自动化识别的完备技术而言，对于很多机器零件等双面物体的正反面人工识别，其识别效率一直是提高产量、降低成本的关键。而相对于图像处理和一些物理方法的平面特性识别技术而言，其识别效率确实比较高，但是其硬件成本同样也很高。因此，高效率、低成本的平面特性识别系统是今后的主要研究方向。本课题以识别麻将牌的正反面为例，利用LED点阵和光敏电阻点阵来识别麻将牌的正反面（当然还需要其它硬件的配合）。在这个识别系统中，LED点阵向麻将牌的正反面发射光线，光线经反射被光敏电阻点阵接收，由于麻将牌的正反面的平面特性不同，光敏电阻点阵所接收到的反射光的强度也会不同，这样就引起光敏电阻的阻值不同，反映在电路中就是光敏电阻两端的电压不同。用ADC0809采集电压信号，经A/D转换将电压信号变成数字信号，再将数字信号送入51单片机，单片机就根据事先实验取得的临界参数来判别麻将牌的正反面，通过驱动指示灯进行指示。本课题所设计的识别系统经过实验证明识别效率高、准确性好，而且系统成本低。有着很好的市场应用前景。关键字：平面特性、LED点阵、光敏电阻、ADC0809、51单片机The Design on the Recognition System about Plane Features of Sided ObjectAbstract:With the rapid development of science and technology, the process of industrial automation is accelerating .Automated machinery constantly replaces the manual and semi-manual production of semi-mechanical process. Many areas of production and processing should be involved the characteristics of distinction of right-sided object plane, But with respect to the completeness of the current other automatic identification technology, machine parts, etc. for many-sided positive and negative artificial object recognition, which has been identified to be the key to increase production efficiency and reduce costs . And with respect to the method of image processing and some physical characteristics of a plane recognition technology, its recognition efficiency is actually relatively high, but the hardware cost is also high. Therefore, high efficiency, low cost plane feature recognition system is the main future research directions.Taking the identification of positive and negative tiles of Mahjong for example, I use LED dot matrix and photoresistor to identify the identification of positive and negative tiles of Mahjong (of course, with the other hardware needed). In this identification system, LED dot matrix emit light to the positive side and negative side of Mahjong, the reflected light is received by the photosensitive resi