毕业设计（论文）-基于MODIS-EVI的陇南山地植被覆盖时空变化精选.docx

目录摘要1Abstract21引言32 研究区概况33 数据与方法43.1 数据来源43.2 研究方法53.2.1 EVI均值分析53.2.2 植被覆盖度分析53.2.3 线性回归分析64 结果与分析64.1 EVI时间序列变化特征64.2 EVI空间分布特征74.3 植被覆盖度空间分布特征84.4 植被覆盖空间变化特征95 结论与讨论11参考文献12致谢14基于MODIS EVI的陇南山地植被覆盖时空变化牟建新（西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院，兰州 ）摘要：基于2000～2010年MODIS EVI数据，通过均值分析、植被覆盖度分析和线性回归分析，对陇南山地连续11 a植被覆盖时空变化进行研究。结果表明：2000～2010年陇南山地植被覆盖变化总体以0.2%/10a的增速缓慢上升；内部存在明显的区域差异性，总体上由东南向西北呈递减趋势；以植被覆盖度在45%以上的中覆盖、中高覆盖及高覆盖植被为主体，林地所占比例较大；植被改善的区域大于退化的区域，但高植被覆盖区存在退化趋势。关键字：EVI；植被覆盖；时空变化；陇南山地Spatial and Temporal Variation of vegetation cover using MODIS EVI in the Mountain Area of LongnanMu Jianxin（College of Geography and Environment Science , Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, ）Abstract: Based on the MODIS EVI data during the period from 2000 to 2010, the spatial and temporal variation of vegetation coverage in the Mountain Area of Longnan was studied by using the EVI average analysis, retrieval of vegetation coverage and linear regression trend analysis. The results show that EVI in the Mountain Area of Longnan was holistically in an increase trend in the rate of 0.2%/10a；EVI in the southeast of the Mountain Area of Longnan is higher than that in the northwest; Vegetation coverage is more than 45% in the Mountain Area of Longnan, the middle and high coverage, and high coverage vegetation as the main type, the proportion of forest land is larger than others in Gansu Province; The area of vegetation improvement is larger than that of the degraded area, However, there is a trend of degradation in high vegetation coverage area.Key words: EVI; vegetation coverage; spatial and temporal variation; Mountain Area of Longnan1引言 植被作为地球上四大圈层之一生物圈的重要组成部分，其发展变化无疑是对自然地理环境变迁的深刻反映。随着遥感技术的发展，尤其在1999年美国成功发射第一颗搭载中分辨率成像光谱仪（MODIS）的环境遥感卫星Terra以来，地球观测系统（EOS）日趋发展完善，其36个中等分辨率水平 （0.25 um～1 um）的光谱波段及1-2天的对地观测频率，真正使遥感成为了监测中小区域尺度上植被覆盖变化的优势手段[1]。在遥感应用领域，植被指数已被广泛用来定性和定量评价植被覆盖及其生长活力[2]。当前，针对西北地区植被覆盖变化及其驱动力方面的研究，尤其就甘肃省内而言，主要立足点还是集中在NDVI上，而对其他类型的植被指数关注较少。李秀华等[3]采用连续21年的NDVI指数研究发现，1981～2001年中国西北干旱区的NDVI普遍不高，河西走廊地区NDVI年际变化不明显；