汽车理论课程设计-两轴式四档变速器传动机构设计精选.docx

课程设计说明书设计名称两轴式四档变速器传动机构设计学院机械与汽车工程学院系别车辆系专业车辆工程班级12级1211班姓名指导教师2015 年 9月10 日两轴式四档变速器传动机构设计摘要汽车变速器，是一套用于来协调发动机的转速和车轮的实际行驶速度的变速装置，用于发挥发动机的最佳性能。变速器可以在汽车行驶过程中，在发动机和车轮之间产生不同的变速比，通过换挡可以使发动机工作在其最佳的动力性能状态下。变速器的发展趋势是越来越复杂，自动化程度也越来越高，自动变速器将是未来的主流。本次设计的汽车变速箱主要是从强度方面来对齿轮的尺寸计算及校核，轴的尺寸计算和位置的确定，选择设计满足其承载能力的同步器。另外，针对齿轮作用力的不同，在不同的轴上选择合适的轴承。利用软件AUTCAD完成变速器总成图、第一轴、第二轴、中间轴、各个挡齿轮及同步器的设计。随着我国汽车行业的迅猛发展，人们对汽车的需求也越来越高。通过对轿车车变速器的设计，我了解到变速器在汽车结构中具有着重要的作用，因此变速器结构的改进对汽车行业的发展与进步具有着深远的意义。关键词：汽车；变速器；齿轮AbstractsAs a automobile commonly used by commercial vehicles，in modern society occupies apivo-tal position．And the transmission gearbox is one of most important parts in the automobile transmission system structure，automobiles advance，the backlash，the growth rate，the deceleration must depend on the transmission gearbox transmission to realize．Moreover the transmission gearbox also has the very important influence in automobiles power and the fuel oil efficiency．This design is mainly gears size computation and the examination，the axis sizes calcul-ation and the positions determination，the choice design satisfies its bearing capacity thesyn-chromesh. Moreover，in view of the gear actions difference, chooses the appropriate bearing on the different axis．Completes the transmission gearbox unit chart，the first axis，the second axis, theintermediate shaft using software AUTCAD, tokeep off the gear and the synchromesh design one by one．Along with our country automobile profession rapid development，the people are also g-etting higher and higher to automobiles demand，Through to the truck transmission gearboxs design，I understood the transmission gearbox is having the vital role in the automobilestruct-ure，so the transmission gearbox structure improvement is having the profound significance to the automobile profession development and the progress．Keyword:Automobile; Transmission gearbox; Gear; 目录摘要第1章绪论---------------------------------------------1 1.1变速器的概述------------------------------------------1 1.2 变