盘类数控车床变速床头设计毕业设计精选.docxVIP

毕业设计说明书毕 业 设 计 题 目 盘类数控车床变速床头设计 学院专业班级 交通与机械工程学院 摘要自20世纪中叶数控技术出现以来，数控机床给机械制造业带来了革命性的变化。数控加工具有如下特点：加工柔性好，加工精度高，生产率高，减轻操作者劳动强度、改善劳动条件，有利于生产管理的现代化以及经济效益的提高。数控机床是一种高度机电一体化的产品，适用于加工多品种小批量零件、结构较复杂、精度要求较高的零件、需要频繁改型的零件、价格昂贵不允许报废的关键零件、要求精密复制的零件、需要缩短生产周期的急需零件以及要求100%检验的零件。数控机床的特点及其应用范围使其成为国民经济和国防建设发展的重要装备。本次设计主要是以沈阳第一机床厂成型产品HTC3230数控车床为基础，了解数控车床主轴部件具体参数，熟悉主轴部分整体机械结构、原理及日常保养与维护。到沈阳第一机床厂车间进行实际参观学习，了解数控车床主轴部件在实际加工中所起到的作用、加工原理等。关键词: 数控车床;HTC3230;结构原理AbstractSince the mid-20th century advent of NC，CNC machine to machine manufacturing industry has brought a revolutionary change。NC has the following characteristics：good Flexible working，high precision machining，high productivity，reducing operator labor intensity，improving working conditions，improving production management in favor of modernization and economic。CNC machine is a highly mechatronic products，many varieties suitable for processing small quantities of parts，more complex structure，high precision parts，require frequent modification parts，expensive and does not allow key parts scrapped，copy the required precision parts，need to shorten the production cycle of much-needed parts and require 100% inspection of parts，characteristics and scope of application of CNC machine tools makes the development of the national economy and national defense construction equipment important。The design is mainly based on the Shenyang Machine Tool Plant molding products HTC3230 based CNC lathe，learnning CNC lathe spindle components specific parameters，spindle familiar part of the overall mechanical structure, principle and routine care and maintenance。Go to Shenyang Machine Tool Plant to the actual workshop study tour， learnning CNC lathe spindle components in the actual processing of the role played by processing principle, etc.。Key words:CNC lathes; HTC3020; Structural principle 目录第一章 前言3第二章 数控车床的概述62.1 数控车床的作用与简史62.1.1 数控车床的作用62.1.2 数控车床的简史62.2 数控车床的分类及组成82.2.1 数控车床分类82.2.2 数控车床的基本组成82.3 数控车床的总体组成102.4 国内外数控车床发展现状和趋势102.4.1.国内现状102.4.2.国外