西安市社区养老服务的存在问题及对策毕业论文精选.docx

摘要我国早在二十世纪结束时，就已经步入到老龄化国家的行列。速度快、来势猛是我国老龄化的显著特征。随着我国老年人口规模的日益扩大，老年人口的养老问题也逐渐升级为我们关注的焦点和热点，与此同时，养老服务的问题也日益突出。我国一直深受儒家思想文化的影响，“养儿防老”、“百行孝为先”等都是孝文化在人们日常生活中的反映。长期以来，“家庭养老”便逐渐变成了我国的传统的养老方式。然而，随着时代的变迁与发展，我国的现代化进程也在不断加速，传统的养老方式受到冲击，弱化了家庭本身的支持功能，影响了我国的家庭结构的变化；而且虽然目前机构养老是中国的主流养老方式，但其自身也存在着专业人员缺乏、运行成本高、养老设施不完善等弱点和局限性。于是，老人们的需求也越来越多的倾向于社区养老服务。为此，我国应逐步完善居家养老社区服务，建立以家庭为基础、社区为依托、政府来扶持、社会来参与的居家养老服务体系。关键字老龄化城市社区社区服务养老需求AbstractIn the early end of the twentieth century, it has entered the ranks of the aging countries. Fast, fierce and significant feature of aging. With the growing size of the elderly population, the pension problems of the elderly population gradually upgraded to focus our attention and focus, at the same time, the issue of pension services are also increasingly prominent. China has been deeply influenced by Confucian culture, raise children to old age, 100 filial first culture of filial piety are all reflected in peoples daily lives. For a long time, family pension will gradually become Chinas traditional pension manner. However, with the changes and development of the times, Chinas modernization process has also been accelerated, the traditional way of pension under attack, weakened family support itself, the impact of changes in the family structure; and although the pension agency is China pension mainstream way, but there are also its lack of professionals, high operating costs, inadequate facilities for the elderly and other weaknesses and limitations. Thus, the old peoples needs are more and more inclined to community-based care services. To this end, China should gradually improve home care community services, and establish a home-based, community-based, the government support, home care service system to participate in the community.Keyword agingurban community communityservice demand of care for the aged目 录前言..................................................................1一、概念介绍..........................................................1（一）定义.........