发电厂空冷技术毕业论文精选.docVIP

发电厂空冷技术 摘 要 采用水作为冷却介质的冷却器已有多年的历史，但是工业迅速发展使工业用水量大幅度增加，出现了供水不足的情况。人们开始注意到保护环境，免受污染的重要性。更新型的空冷器设计的经济性。因此，在过去的四十年中，有一部分水冷却逐渐为空气冷却所代替，有更多的炼油厂、石油化工厂和热力发电厂安装了空气冷却器或空冷凝汽器。事实证明：这些设备不仅维护费用低廉，若与水冷却系统相比较，具有更长的使用寿命。目前单机容量为150MW及以上大型机组的空冷电厂已遍及全球。空冷技术在这几十年里有了很大的发展。本文主要介绍了空冷技术的起源、发展与应用，直接空冷系统的结构设备，影响直接空冷系统的因素及处理措施，空冷技术有着广泛的应用前景和环保、经济的自身特点，所以空冷技术应该是未来冷却技术的发展重点。 【关键词】：空冷技术；直接空冷；空冷设备；影响因素；  Power plant air cooling technology Abstract Using water as cooling medium of the cooler has many years of history, but industry rapid development make water consumption increased significantly, the shortage of water supply. People began to notice to protect the environment from pollution is of great importance. A new type of air cooler design efficiency.So over the past 40 years, the part of the water cooling gradually replaced for air cooling, more oil refinery, oil chemical plant and thermal power plants to install the air cooler or empty condensing steam condenser. Proved: the equipment maintenance cost is low, not only if compared with the water cooling system, has a longer service life.Currently single capacity of 150 mw and above large unit of air cooling power plant has spread around the world. Air cooling technology in this decades had the very big development.This article mainly introduced the origin, development and application of air cooling technology, the structure of the direct air cooling system equipment, influence factors of direct air cooling system and measures, air cooling technology has broad application prospects and the characteristics of environmental protection, economy, so the air cooling technology should be the development key of cooling technology in the future. [key words] : air cooling technology; Direct air cooling; Air cooling equipment; Influencing factors; 前 言 随着电力行业的迅速发展，火力发电厂中的大容量、高参数汽轮机发电机组不断增加。这些机组在燃用大量煤炭的同时，也耗用大量的水资源。电力行业的发展速度、建设规模、规划布局本应与国民经济的发展相适应，但由于受到煤和水资源的制约而不能合理安排。在我国发展电力，冷却水是一个很大的问题，我们国家水资源并不富裕，人均占有水量只有世界人均占有量的四分之一，而且水资源分布不平衡，因此