利用GPSRTK进行工程放样界址点测量及其精度综合分析说明(可编辑).docVIP

利用GPSRTK进行工程放样界址点测量及其精度综合分析说明 ABSTRACT:The present paper is mainly introduced GPSRTK the basic principle, the system composition, the technical characteristic, the error source and the application method and the sequence of operation, and carry on a lofting, the curve lofting as well as using GPSRTK in the project survey carry on the boundary point survey in the cadastration, carries on the precision analysis to the measurement result. Through to the lofting and the boundary point precision analysis, has obtained the GPSRTK measuring accuracy is may achieve the project lofting and the boundary point survey precision request conclusion, and explained through the project example GPSRTK has the working efficiency high, the pointing accuracy high, the all-weather work, data-handling capacity strong and the operation simple easy to use and so on the characteristics. Elaborated us through this article to understand how used GPSRTK to carry on the project lofting and the boundary point survey, and was GPSRTK has carried on the proof in the project lofting and the boundary point survey feasibility, has developed GPSRTK in the survey domain application scope, strengthened has used GPSRTK the actual operation ability, will undertake the more surveying work for later to lay the foundation. Key words:GPSRTK;Project lofting; Lofting;Curve lofting;Cadastration; Boundary point 第1章 绪? 论 1.1 概述 全球定位系统(Global Positioning System)是由美国国防部联合美国海、陆、空三军为满足其军事导航定位而建立的无线电导航定位系统。其系统从1973年开始研究,到1993年完成全部工作卫星组网工作。该系统由24颗卫星组成,卫星分布在相隔60°的6个轨道面上,轨道倾角55°卫星高度20200km,卫星运行周期11h58m,这样在地球上任何地点、任何时间都可以接收至少4颗卫星运行定位。由于GPS具有实时提供三维坐标的能力,因此在民用、商业、科学研究上也得到了广泛应用。它不仅具有全球性、全天候、连续的精密三维导航与定位能力,而且具有良好的抗干扰性和保密性。从静态定位到快速定位、动态定位,GPS技术已广泛应用于测绘工作中。 对于我们所熟知GPS,可以说它是测量史上的一次变革,它为我们提供了全天候、高精度、高效率的测量方法。但是GPS也有它自己的不足之处,比如说作业时间长、数据要进行内业处理等。 1.2 RTK应用于工程放样和界址点测量的分析 本文将对RTK用于工程测量中的点放样、曲线放养及地籍测量中的界址点测量做具体的阐述,由于RTK是利用高空中的卫星进行定位的,在定位过程中是有很多干扰因素的存在的,加之RTK自身的不完善,这样就会影响RTK的定位精度,对于RTK能否达到上述测量工作的精度要求,以及实际应用时能否方便的操作使用,对此