[理化生]第二章内容及作业.pdfVIP

第二章 平面力系 平面汇交力系和平面力偶系 力系的分类 汇交力系 分类1 力系 平行力系 任意力系 分类2 平面力系 空间力系 §2-1 平面汇交力系 平面汇交力系的合成 If several coplanar forces F , F , …, F act at a single point A , 1 2 n they can always be reduced to a resultant force R , which also acts through point A . This resultant force can be found graphically by successive applications of the parallelogram law. 基本结论：平面汇交力系可以合成一个合力，合力的作用点在 汇交点，其大小与方向为 n   FR Fi i 1 求合力的几何法 三角形法则   平面汇交力系合成的几何法力多边形规则 n   FR Fi i 1 平衡条件 = ，平面汇交力 系平衡的必要和充分条件 该力系的力多边形自行封闭 This resultant force can also be found graphically as the closing side of the polygon of forces constructed as shown in the figure. Thus, the resultant of any system of concurrent coplanar forces is obtained as the geometric sum of the free vectors representing the given forces. 三、平面汇交力系合成的解析法 Resultant of two concurrent forces Based on parallelogram method From the law of cosines 2 2 R F F 2F F cos