现在完成时jz.ppt

一·定义 1.强调动作是从过去持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。 2.强调对现在的影响或结果，容易和一般过去时混淆。两者的区别是：一般过去时有动作发生的时间点，即过去某一时间发生某一动作；现在完成时则没有，即不强调是哪个时间点发生的动作，而强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。 3.在过去不确定的时间里发生的动作，但是结果对现在有影响。 但过去分词一定要选择准确。时间状语：recently,lately,since...，for...,in the past few years，yet，never，ever，so far/by now ，just，before, etc. 二. 现在完成时构成：1.肯定句：have/ has +过去分词 2.否定句：在have/has后加not 3.一般疑问句：把have/has提到句首 1.I ________ ever _________(be) to Beijing. 2.We ______ already _________ (finish)our homework. 3.He ________ never _________ (see)an English movies. 4._______ she ever_________(speak) to a foreigner? 5.They _______ ________ (meet) the movie star. 6.I ______never _______(travel) to an English-speaking country. 7.Tom _______ever _______(write) a letter in English. 8.I _______ _______(collect) 50 stamps so far. 9.He finished his homework yet. (A)doesn’t (B)haven’t (C) hasn’t (D) doesn’t have 三.句型展示 1. I have never been to the Great Wall by now. 2. I have seen him before. 3. My father has been to Nanhai twice. 4.Simon has been dead for four years. 5.The bus has arrived . 6.She has worked as an animal trainer since 2005. 7.Mary has already finished the work. 8.I have drunk some water . 9.Tiny has just written a letter to him. 10. I have met him before. 四.用since和for填空 1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month 4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock 7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9)______we were children 10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here 1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last. 2. I’ve known him __________ we were children. 3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years. 4. She has been away from the city ________about ten years. 5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city. 五. have/has been to , have/has gone to, have/has been in的区别 have/has been to 去过某地回来了 have/has gone to 去了某地还没回来 have/has been i