[其它]物流英语Unit 4.pptVIP

物流英语 Unit 4Logistics Strategy物流战略 Agenda I. 学习重点 1. 词汇： strategy tax inventory cost storage cost insurance obsolescence balance play a role be based on result in on one hand…on the other 2. 语法：动名词短语的用法 II. 学习难点 1. 库存成本的意义 2. 如何节省库存成本 动名词和动名词短语 动名词 构成：V ＋ ing 动名词同时具有动词与名词的特征。 动名词在句中不能用作谓语，但可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。 1、作主语 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山是真有趣。 Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是愉快而是痛苦。 造句： 游泳是我最喜爱(favourite)的运动之一。 吸烟对身体健康不好。 Swimming is one of my favourite sports. Smoking is not good for health. 2、作宾语 （1）作动词的宾语 They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他们继续走，说个不停。 I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。 造句： 我喜欢听流行音乐。 I like listening to pop music. 2）作介词的宾语 We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。 Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我们休息呢还是开始干活？ More examples: We can’t live without eating. She left without saying good-bye to us. 3. 作表语 动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。 Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。 (Cleaning the windows is your task.) What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.) 造句： 她的工作是打(type)这些报告。 Her work / job is typing these reports. 4、作定语 动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如： a washing machine = a machine for washing a reading room = a room for reading sleeping pills = pills for sleeping 某些动词后要求用动名词，如 avoid 避免 enjoy 喜爱 finish 完成 give up 放弃 keep 保持 mind 介意 practise 练习 They all avoided mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那名字。 I enjoyed reading these books very much. 我很喜欢读这些书。 Would you mind switching the television to channel 8? 请把电视转到八频道好吗? Do you often practise ______ (speak) English? 其它要求用动名词的动词： admit 承认 advise 建议 allow 允许 appreciate 感激 consider 考虑 delay 推迟 deny 否认 discuss 讨论 dislike 不喜欢 escape 逃脱 excuse 原谅 fancy 设想 forbid 禁止 forgive 原谅