[管理学]英语四级翻译训练.docVIP

1.If he had known this would happen,??????????????????（他当初也许会以不同方式行事）.2.Every mother is proud of her child and?????????????????????? （父亲也一样）.3.????????????????????（他刚到家）when it started raining.4.A minute ago the old lady????????（撕开信封）with great excitement.5. My washing machine broke down this morning.????????（我打算明天把它送去修理）.6.The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it,?????????? （可能对我们的健康有害）.1.【答案】he would have acted differently或he would have acted in a different way【解析】本题主要考查语法虚拟语气。由句意提示可知，本句是if引导的虚拟句，表示对过去情况的假设。由于前半句出现了had加动词的过去分词，后半句应使用would加have done的结构。2.【答案】so is every father【解析】本句主要考点为语法，考查倒装结构。当so表示“同样”或“也……”之意时，其后的句子需要倒装。翻译本句时还要注意every father作主语时谓语应为单数形式。3.【答案】Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。句意为“他刚到家就开始下雨了。”由于后半句由when代起，前半句应出现hardly,构成固定搭配 hardly...when...，且根据此固定搭配的使用要求，前半句的时态应为过去完成时。本题由两种可能的答案，若以hardly开头，句子需要倒装，以he开头则保持正常语序。4.【答案】tore the envelope open【解析】本题的考点在于核心动词。表达“撕开”之意应选择动词tear，tear是规则动词,过去式为tore。本题另一个易错之处在于选择表示“开”的词。由句意可知，“开”指的是信封的状态而不是对动词“撕”的修饰，故应用形容词。5.【答案】I’ll have it fixed tomorrow或I’m going to have it fixed tomorrow【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。have...done与do sth.的区别在于前者意为“让别人做某事”。本题需要表达让别人修理洗衣机，故应为have it repaired。6.【答案】which might damage our health【解析】本题的考点在于语法，主要考查对从句的使用。由于空格前出现了逗号，空格部分应补出从句而而非一个完整的句子。由句意可知，逗号之前出现的it指的是water，而对健康有害的东西正是water,故因翻译出一个以it为先行词的非限定性定语从句。 I have had great deal of trouble _____________________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) ______________________________________________(我们没有人料到主席会出现)at the part. We thought he was still in hospital. 3.A　good many proposals were raised by the delegates, ___________________________(正如预料的那样)。 4.Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much _______________________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术)。 5.Some women ________________________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资)in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 6．Over a third of the population was estimated ____________（无法获得）to the health service. Although punctual