英语四级强化资料书面表达.docVIP

大学英语四级强化——书面表达 作文 四级作文评分方法 五级评分制：2、5、8、11、14分 注意字数适中 用不同单词表达不同意思 如何打动评卷人 文章的整体脉络清晰 段落的衔接畅顺 用词造句经典 书写美观 英文写作的基本常识 清晰的结构 观点鲜明的开头 紧扣主题的结尾 由主题句引导的衔接自然的中间段落 统一的中心 自然的衔接写作的重中重：逻辑关系显性化 写作的重中重 重复词：概括；直接；齐头 序数词 关联词：递进；转折；因果 平时如何提高写作 阅读四级阅读理解文章等等 背诵18篇优秀四级作文 看电影——阿甘正传、狮子王、老友记30遍 图表类 特点：有图——趋势透，字数少 段落安排： 第一段：趋势（变化） 第二段：分析变化的原因 第三段：自己的看法和感想 正文： 第一段： 如图所示 As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram, …… The…display that standing the ……carefully, we can see. The chart/graph shows/displays that…… As can be shown in the table ……, It is clear/apparent from the chart/table that 比例 B has the largest percentage/proportion of……. ……account(s) for/take(s) up 10%. On the top of the list is ……, which accounts for 60%. At the bottom is ……,which accounts for 10%. A is ranked/rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%. 增长与下降 The number of ……increased/rose suddenly/rapidly/dramatically（戏剧地）/substantially（实质的）/considerably/sharply/steeply（险峻地） from 1990 to 2000. There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steep increase/ rise in the number of …… from 1990 to 2000. The number of ……increased/rose steadily（稳定地）/gradually（逐渐地）/slowly/slightly from 1990 to 2000. There was a steady/gradual/slow/slight increase/ rise in the number of …… from 1990 to 2000. 下降：decrease/fall/drop；a decrease/drop/reduction/decline in the number of …… 达到某点 The situation/figures reached /hit a peak/high at 60% in ……. The situation/figures peaked at 60% in ……. The situation/figures bottomed out at 20% in ……. The situation/figures hit a trough at 20% in ……. 倍数 A is twice/three/four times what it was in 1990. A is twice/three/four times the amount in 1990. A is twice/three/four times as much/many as ……in 1990. The figure was roughly doubled/tripled/quintupled between 1990 and 2000. 第二段：As … the number of … 动词+副词 during … As … early as 数字，the number was ……, then …… it because ……列举 First……, second……, last（in addition） For one thing, ……, for another thing , ……, what’s more……On one hand , ……, o