高考句子成分讲练.docVIP

【课堂随练】 一. 指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. The apples tasted sweet. 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. He managed to finish the work in time. 9. He found it important to master English. 10. Do you have anything else to say? 11. Would you please tell me your address? 12. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 13. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 14. He noticed a man enter the room. 二.翻译句子 ㈠主谓宾结构（主语 ＋ 不及物动词） 1.你应当努力学习。 2.她昨天回家很晚。 3.那天早上我们谈了很多。 4.会议将持续两个小时。 ㈡主谓宾结构（主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语） 1.昨晚我写了一封信。 2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。 3.这本书他读过多次了。 4.他们成功地完成了计划。 ㈢主系表结构 （主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语） 1.我的兄弟都是大学生。 2.冬季白天短，夜晚长。 3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 ㈣双宾语结构 （主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语） 1. Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。 4.请把那本字典递给我好吗？ ㈤复合宾语结构 （主语 ＋ 动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语） 1.我们叫她Alice. 2.他的父母给他取名为John. 3.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 4.他们把门推开了。 ㈥There be 句型 1.今晚没有会。 2.这个村子过去只有一口井。 3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。 4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。 【课后作业】 一.分析下列句子成分 1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you 3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. 5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city． 7. Tees turn green when spring comes. 8. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow. 9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12. All the students think highly of his teaching 13. We need a place twice larger than this one.