【人教版】九年级上Units1-3单元常见考点失误解析与自我检测（含答案）.docVIP

《单元同步常见考点失误解析与自我检测》　根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写，本书与教学同步，按单元编写，采用对照汉语句子，列举正误句和扼要解析的方法。在解析中对在词法、句法、习惯表达法等常见考点所产生错误的原因进行简要分析，以帮助同学们记取前车之鉴，在英语学习中不犯或少犯错误。每单元安排了自我检测题，同学们可通过练习加深对常见考点的理解和运用。 单元同步常见考点失误解析（九年级上册） 作者：胡扬朋　（江西省中学英语特级教师） Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 1.请在字典里找一找下这个字。 误：Please look for the word in the dictionary. 正：Please look up the word in the dictionary. 解析：look for意为“寻找某人（物）”，要说在词典或参考书中“查寻”单词或资料时，常用look up。如： If you don’t know the meaning the word, look it up in the dictionary. 如果你不知道一个词的意思，可以查词典。 He got out his dictionary and looked up the word “cough”. 他拿出词典查了查“cough”这个单词。 [课文要点]But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. (P3) 2. 今天晚上我必须写完这封信。 误：I have to finish to write the letter this evening. 正：I have to finish writing the letter this evening. 解析：finish意为“完成”，用作及物动词，后跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，不可以跟动词不定式。如： We finished doing our homework. 我们已经做完了家庭作业。 [课文要点]I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. (P2) 3. 他不愿依赖他的父母供给衣食。 误：He didn’t want to depend his parents for food and clothing. 正：He didn’t want to depend on his parents for food and clothing. 解析：depend意为“依靠”；“信赖”，用作不及物动词。如： I want to leave early but it depends. 我想早点离开，但那要看情况才能定。 depend一般要与on/upon连用，后跟宾语。如： Whether we’ll start or not tomorrow depends upon the weather. 我们明天出不出发，要看天气而定。 He didn’t want to depend on his parents for food and clothing. 他不愿依赖他的父母供给衣食。 [课文要点] But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. (P6) 4. 天气如此之好，我想去海滩。 误：It is so nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 正：It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 解析：“so… that…”句型意为“如此（这么）……以至于……”，常引导结果状语从句。该句型中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。如： The classroom is so noisy that we can’t hear the teacher clearly. ? 教室太吵以至于我们听不清楚老师的话。 “such… that…”结构也可以表示“如此（这么）……以至于……”，加such用于修饰名词，注意名词前常常可以有形容词修饰。如果是单数可数名词，则such后要不定冠词；如果是不可数名词或名词复数形式，则不加冠词。如： He is such a good boy that everybody likes him. 他是那样的好孩子，以至于大家都喜欢他。 There are such a lo