手机声学原理介绍.docVIP

Learning report on principles of acoustics of the cellphone ZHOU Yang-fang Once in the Sunlite Electronic (Shen Zhen ) co.,ltd, Shen Zhen 518000, China Abstract: These days , through the chect of kinds of material ,I have a general idea of the mobile phone acoustics and make a relavant arrangement ,making mainly a summary report in here . The sound system of the phone have the three basic function devices that include the speaker ,the receiver ,and the microphone .The speaker is to realize the hand-free cellphone conversation and the speech broadcasting ,the receiver’s purpose is that the voice messenger is received by the phone ,and the microphone’s function is that the acoustic information is passed from people to phone .They realize the fundamental function of the phone and perfectly deduce the phone’s roles in the daily life so that we cannot do without it . Keywords: Acoustics of the cellphone ,acoustics devices ,sound wave , the working principle ,short circuiting effect Content: The basic knowledge of the electroacoustics Sound propagation mode Speed of sound Frequency domain Sound pressure level Voice three elements Acoustics devices of the phone’s structure Working principle of SPK.RCV. The basic principle of application Workong principle Difference of SPK.RCV. The basic parameters of SPK.RCV. The acoustic short circuiting effect Text: The basic knowledge of the electroacoustics Sound propagation mode Sound transimission needs the medium and sound can’t travel through a vacuum .Sound wave belongs to the longitudinal wave Speed of sound Speed which sound travels through the air is 344 m/s ,at normal temperatures and press- ures .The highter the temperature is ,the greater the sound velocity is .And sound travels faster in the liquid and the solid than through the air .The relationships of sound speed through the air and temperature is that , c (t℃) =331.6 +0.6t m/s 1.3 Frequency domain Uaually,frequency range is 20 HZ to 20K HZ .The soundwave ,whose ra