2014殡葬经营管理学（中国社会版）课件：中 国 殡 葬 文 化 与 现 代 殡 葬 业.ppt

【殡葬改革】 031 Case 在中国，一个家庭要为去世的亲人办理殡葬，首先要到警署办理户籍注销并取得死亡证明。殡仪馆在火化遗体时是要家属出具死亡证明的。 In China, if a family needs to handle the funeral and interment for the departed relative, they should first have the registered residence cancelled at the police station and obtain the death certificate. The family members are required to show the death certificate before the funeral home cremates the remains. 【殡葬流程】 Funeral Procedures 【殡葬改革】 032 Case 在城市里，有超过半数的死者是在医院死亡的，许多医院设有陈放遗体的太平间，但是有较多的家属还是希望殡仪馆将遗体运至殡仪馆保存。因此，多数的城市殡仪馆在24小时内能够响应接运遗体的服务请求。 In cities, more than half of the departed die in hospitals. Many hospitals are not equipped with reposing rooms where the remains can be laid, but most family members prefer to have the remains carried to funeral homes for storage. Therefore, funeral homes in most cities can respond to the request of picking up the remains within 24 hours. 【殡仪流程】 Funeral Procedures 【殡葬改革】 033 Case 并不是所有的殡仪馆都能进行药物注射防腐的，尽管已对较多的从业人员进行了培训和资格认定，但是很多殡仪馆仍不具备防腐的能力，他们主要依靠遗体冷藏冰箱保存遗体。 Not all funeral homes have the ability to embalm the remains by injection. Though many practitioners are trained and certified, a lot of funeral homes are unable to embalm the remains. They preserve the remains mainly by keeping them in refrigerators. 【殡葬流程】 Funeral Procedures 【殡葬改革】 034 Case 但是先进的殡仪馆却有很好的防腐与整容技术，能够对缺损的遗体进行整形或塑型，进行能满足遗体长途运输要求的药物防腐。 However, advanced funeral homes are equipped with excellent embalming and face-lifting technology to reshape or plastically shape the defected remains and embalm them, which can meet the requirement for long-distance transport. 【殡葬流程】 Funeral Procedures 【殡葬改革】 035 Case 殡仪馆会为家属策划和组织一场殡殓仪式，通常称之为“追悼会”。追悼会的主要仪程是：主持人介绍与会人员、宣布仪式开始、向死者致哀和鞠躬、单位或家庭的代表致悼词、家属致答谢辞、瞻仰遗体并献花、与会人员慰问家属、仪式结束。 The funeral home will plan and organize a funeral rite for the family members, generally called “memorial ceremony”. The process mainly includes: the host introduces the participants and announces the opening of the ceremony; paying respects and bowing to the deceased