2002级八年制总论外科麻醉考题.docVIP

02级八年制麻醉[题型]:单选 1.Before anesthesia, the adult patients planning for elective operation should have A.Fasting for 8 hours and no drinking for 4 hours B.Fasting for 8 hours and free drinking C.Fasting for 12 hours and no drinking for 4 hours D.Fasting for 12 hours and free drinking E.Fasting for 24 hours and no drinking for 12 hours 答案:C 难度:1 2.Which one of the following is not included in the content of preoperative preparation before anesthesia A.Amelioration of the nutritional state of the patient B.Correction of the physiological disturbances of the patient C.Examination of the pH value of gastric fluid before operation D.Reassurance of the patient to relieve worry E.Fasting for 12 hours and no-drinking for 4 hours before operation 答案:C 难度:1 3. 麻醉前用药采用杜冷丁+异丙嗪，哪一项是错误的 A.提高痛阈 B.减少全麻药用量 C.解除病人焦虑稳定情绪 D.抗惊厥 E.使病人合作 答案:D 难度:1 4.Which one of the following is absolute contraindication of spinal anesthesia A.Shock B.Anemia C.Fever (body temperature 39 (C) D.Allergic history to procaine E.History of heart failure 答案:A 难度:1 5.男性，30岁患者，因右侧半月板损伤拟行半月板切除术，术中应用止血带，该患者平时体健，无腰麻禁忌症，拟选择重比重腰麻 答案:无 题型:组合 难度:1 [开设子试题]: 1.穿刺时病人应采取何体位 A.头高位 B.头低位 C.仰卧位 D.右侧卧位 E.俯卧位 答案:D 难度:1 2.穿刺最佳间隙为 A.L1-2 B.L2-3 C.L3-4 D.L4-5 E.L5-S1 答案:C 难度:1 3.药物注入5分钟后，发现阻滞平面L3，应如何处理? A.改变穿刺间隙 B.加快注药速度 C.转动手术台至头低仰卧位 D.让病人右侧卧位 E.降低双下肢 答案:C 难度:1 4.麻醉后30分钟，血压降低至70/50mmHg，应首先如何处理？ A.让病人取头高位 B.快速输液，扩充血容量 C.静注适量镇静药 D.以面罩吸氧 E.测定麻醉平面 答案:B 难度:1 [结束子试题]: 6.Which one of the following is not related to the toxic response of local anesthetics during regional infiltration A.Excessive dose B.Rapid injection C.Inadvertent intravascular injection D.Weak constitution of the patient E.Rapid absorption in the region rich in blood vessels 答案:B 难度:1 7.Which one of the following measures can not prevent the toxic response of local anesthetics A.Decrease the total dose B.Aspirate the syringe to confirm there is no blood before injection C.Aspirate the syringe frequently during injection D.Add appropriate doses of vasoconstri