Chapter 4 Plastics Forming and Mold Design（塑料成型工艺及模具）.ppt

Chapter 4 Plastics Forming and Mold Design（塑料成型工艺及模具） Lesson 13 Summary of Plastics Lesson 14 The Structure of Plastics Lesson 15 Classification and Application of Plastics Lesson 16 Injection Molding Lesson 17 Injection Machine Lesson 18 Representative Strcture of Injection Mold Lesson 19 Extrusion Molding Lesson 13 Summary of Plastics Plastics are an important class of materials with an extremely wide range of mechanical,physical,and chemical properties.The first plastics(natural polymers)were produced in the 1860s;however,modern plastics technology(synthetic polymers)began in the 1920s.These materials are called plastics,from the Greek plastics meaning they can be molded and shaped. Plastics are characterized by the following properties:low density,low strength and elastic modulus,low thermal and electrical conductivity,high chemical resistance,and high coefficient of thermal expansion.They can be Lesson 13 Summary of Plastics cast,formed,machined,and joined into different shapes and are available in a wide variety of properties,colors,and opacities.Also included in this group of materials are rubbers and elastomers. Because of their many unique properties,plastics have increasingly replaced metallic components in numerous applications.This trend is explained by considerations with respect to service requirements,strength-to-weight ratio,design and cost of the material,and ease of manufacturing. Lesson 13 Summary of Plastics With various additives and reinforcements,plastics are used in a wide range of consumer and industrial products.Some of the major applications are in automotive,electrical and electronic products such as integrated circuits,mechanical equipment,food and beverage containers,packaging,signs,housewares,textiles,safety equipment,toys,appliances,and optical eqmpment. Notes: 1.Plastics are an important class of materials with an extremely wide range of mechanical,physical,and chemical Lesson 13 Summary of Plastics properties 译文:塑料是一种具有非常广泛的机械、物理和化学