毕业论文—WLAN射频前端功率放大器设计推荐.docVIP

目录 摘 要 II Abstract III 1引言 1 2 WLAN射频功率放大器工作原理分析 1 2.1 功率放大器结构简介 1 2.2 功率放大器的作用简介 2 3 WLAN射频前端功率放大器的总体设计 2 3.1 基础知识 2 3.1.1双口网络参数——S参数 3 3.1.2 阻抗匹配 4 3.2 设计目标 7 4 偏置电路的设计 8 4.1 管子的极限参数 8 4.2 偏置电路的选择与设计 10 5 输入输出匹配电路的设计 12 5.1 输出匹配电路的设计 12 5.2 输入匹配电路的设计 17 6 总体电路结果分析与优化 20 6.1小信号结果分析 22 6.2小信号优化结果 23 6.3大信号结果分析与优化 27 7 总结 37 致 谢 38 参考文献 39 摘 要 在无线应用中，通常需要对发射和接收信号进行一定程度的放大，射频功率放大器完成了对射频信号的放大。在射频电路设计中，需要关键词： 负载迁移 谐波平衡 大信号 S参数 Abstract In wireless application, the transmited and received signal usually needs to be blowed up in some degree. RF power amplifier accomplishes the fuction to blow up the RF input signal. In the design of a RF circuit, the major concerns are the matching of the circuit, stability and linearity;and in these complexions, the maxium output power is another purpose. RF power amplifier usually operates at large signal situation. In this sitation devices always take on non-linear performances. In this paper a class A amplifier is introduced who has the best linearity. After the design is finished,harmonic balance analysis, gain and power-added efficiency(PAE) test are performed. In ideal situation, the maximun PAE of a class A amplifier is 50%. In this paper, we introduce the idiographic design procedure of class A power amplifier applied in WLAN. Large signal S-parameter is usually needed to design a RF power amplifier. However, in many cases, designers have only a set of measured small signal S parameters .In this article ,we start our design with small signal S parameters and complete the large signal design with ADS simulations.Output matching network is designed to gain the maximu output power using conjugate match with a loadpull method; for input matching network the principle is to get the maximum gain,that is to match the source impedance with input impedance. Then stability analysis, harmonic balance analysis and PAE analysis will be performed. Finally some parameters will be optimized and the entire circuit will be accomplished. Key