Development of Male and Female Reproductive System[男性和女性生殖系统的研制](PPT-53).ppt

Genital duct development in female Paramesonephric ducts develop into the main genital ducts Initially 3 parts can be recognized in each duct: Cranial vertical portion that opens into the abdominal cavity....develop into uterine tube Horizontal part that crosses the mesonephric duct...develop into uterine tube Caudal vertical part that fuses with its partner from the opposite side...fuse to form uterine canal Genital duct development in female Second part of the paramesonephric ducts move medio-caudally; urogenital ridges gradually come to lie in a transvers plane The ducts fuse in the midline; a broad transverse pelvic fold (broad ligament of uterus) is established. The uterine tube lies in its upper border and the ovary lies on its posterior surface Uterus and broad ligs divide the pelvic cavity into uterorectal pouch and the uterovesical pouch Fused paramesonephric ducts differentiate into corpus and cervix of the uterus. They are surrounded by a layer of mesenchyme that forms the myometrium and the perimetrium Early development of uterus and the ovaries Development of vagina After the solid tip of the mesonephric ucts reaches the urogenital sinus; two solid evaginations (sinovaginal bulbs) grow out from the pelvic part of the sinus. Sinovaginal bulbs proliferate and form a solid vaginal plate. Proliferation continues at the cranial end of the plate; increasing the distance between the uterus and the urogenital sinus. By the 5th month vaginal outgrowth is entirely canalized. Vaginal fornices (wing-like expansions of the vagina around the end of uterus) are of paramesonephric origin Development of vagina Thus the vagina has two origines: upper portion derived from the uterine canal lower portion derived from the urogenital sinus Lumen of the vagina remains separated from that of the urogenital sinus by a thin tissue plate; the hymen Hymen consists of epithelial lining of the sinus and a thin layer of vaginal cells. It usualy develops an opening during perinata