DNV动力定位系统4_Lars_day2.ppt

Day 2 AUTR (Class 2) and AUTRO (Class 3):- Failure modes - Redundancy- Separation (AUTRO)- General arrangement Failure Modes and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Consequence analysis Environmental Regularity Number (ERN) Preparations before DP operations Documentation Single Failure Failure definition: Class Notations and Single Failure Single Failure AUTR Any active component or system Single Failure AUTRO All components in any one fire sub-division, from fire and flooding Single failure Example ME No.1 shut-down Case II – Single failure Hai Yang Shi Yo 299 Redundancy,Separation,Selectivity Independence Redundancy The ability of a component or system to maintain or restore its functionwhen one failure has occurred. Redundancy Redundancy Separation (AUTRO) Physical separation by installation of equipment in two different compartments. Separation by bulkheads which are to be fire-insulated by A60 class division, and in addition are to be watertight if below the damage waterline. General arrangementAUTR and AUTRO General arrangement Arrangement for AUTRO General arrangement Hai Yang Shi Yo 299 Case III - Redundancy Case III - Redundancy Case - Possible solutions FMEA Failure Mode and Effect Analysis FMEA- Failure Mode and Effect Analysis The FMEA should be a complete document including all necessary drawings and descriptions FMEA- Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Documentation FMEA- Failure Mode and Effect Analysis FMEA- Failure Mode and Effect Analysis The test:- Confirms the main failure modes as prescribed in the theoretical analysis- Verifies all statements and conclusions of FMEA- Can verify several conclusions by one test, e.g. by a partial blackout In general, the following tests will be required:- Partial black-out on the main- and distribution switchboards- Loss of distribution board or equipment with dual power supply- Loss of (black-out) each battery and UPS distribution- Loss of signals (control, feedback, sensors, reference systems, e